\(tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}+tan\frac{C}{2}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4S}\)
cho tam giác ABC .chứng minh
\(sin\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}+sin\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{A}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}=sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}+tan\frac{A}{2}tan\frac{B}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}tan\frac{C}{2}+tan\frac{C}{2}tan\frac{A}{2}\)
Tự chứng minh từng cái này rồi suy ra cái đó nhé b.
Ta có: \(sin\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}=sin^2\frac{A}{2}\)
Tương tự ta suy ra:
\(sin\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}+cos\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}+cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}=sin^2\frac{A}{2}+sin^2\frac{B}{2}+sin^2\frac{C}{2}+3sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tiếp theo chứng minh:
\(2sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}=\frac{cosA+cosB+cosC-1}{2}\left(2\right)\)
\(sin^2\frac{A}{2}+sin^2\frac{B}{2}+sin^2\frac{C}{2}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{cosA+cosB+cosC}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\(tan\frac{A}{2}tan\frac{B}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}tan\frac{C}{2}+tan\frac{C}{2}tan\frac{A}{2}=1\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3), (4) suy được điều phải chứng minh
trinh le na
cho bạn 4 năm nữa cũng chưa hiểu đâu
TAM GIÁC ABC CÓ CÁC GÓC THỎA MÃN:
\(\tan\frac{A}{2}+\tan\frac{B}{2}\)\(\le\tan\frac{A}{2}+\cot\frac{B}{2}\le\)\(2\cot\frac{C}{2}\)
CHỨNG MINH TAM GIÁC ABC LÀ TAM GIÁC ĐỀU
Chứng minh trong mọi tam giác ABC ta đều có :
a) \(\tan\frac{A}{2}.\tan\frac{B}{2}+\tan\frac{B}{2}.\tan\frac{C}{2}+\tan\frac{C}{2}.\tan\frac{A}{2}=1\)
b) \(\cot A.\cot B+\cot B.\cot C+\cot C.\cot A=1\)
TAM GIÁC ABC CÓ CÁC GÓC THỎA MÃN:
\(\tan\frac{A}{2}+\tan\frac{B}{2}\)\(\le\tan\frac{C}{2}\)VÀ \(\cot\frac{A}{2}+\cot\frac{B}{2}\le2\cot\frac{C}{2}\)
CHỨNG MINH TAM GIÁC ABC LÀ TAM GIÁC ĐỀU
Đề sai. Giả sử tam giác là tam giác đều thì ta có:
\(tan\left(30\right)+tan\left(30\right)=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}>\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}=tan\left(30\right)\)
Nếu nó đều thì bất đẳng thức bị sai là sao dùng bất đẳng thức đó để chứng minh nó đều được.
Sửa đề:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}\le2tan\frac{C}{2}\left(1\right)\\cot\frac{A}{2}+cot\frac{B}{2}\le2cot\frac{C}{2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{tan\frac{A}{2}}+\frac{1}{tan\frac{B}{2}}\le\frac{2}{tan\frac{C}{2}}\le\frac{4}{tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}\right)^2\le4tan\frac{A}{2}.tan\frac{B}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan\frac{A}{2}-tan\frac{B}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(tan\frac{A}{2}=tan\frac{B}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B\)
Thế lại hệ ban đầu ta được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2tan\frac{A}{2}\le2tan\frac{C}{2}\\2cot\frac{A}{2}\le2cot\frac{C}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}tan\frac{A}{2}\le tan\frac{C}{2}\\tan\frac{A}{2}\ge tan\frac{C}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(A=C\)
Vậy ta có được \(A=B=C\) nên tam giác ABC là tam giác đều.
Chứng minh:
tan\(\frac{A}{2}\).tan\(\frac{B}{2}\) + tan\(\frac{B}{2}\).tan\(\frac{C}{2}\) + tan\(\frac{C}{2}\).tan\(\frac{A}{2}\) = 1
cotA.cotB + cotB.cotC + cotC.cotA = 1
\(A+B+C=180^0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{2}+\frac{B}{2}+\frac{C}{2}=90^0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{2}+\frac{B}{2}=90^0-\frac{C}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\left(\frac{A}{2}+\frac{B}{2}\right)=tan\left(90^0-\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}}{1-tan\frac{A}{2}.tan\frac{B}{2}}=cot\frac{C}{2}=\frac{1}{tan\frac{C}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\frac{C}{2}\left(tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}\right)=1-tan\frac{A}{2}.tan\frac{B}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\frac{A}{2}tan\frac{C}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}tan\frac{C}{2}+tan\frac{A}{2}.tan\frac{B}{2}=1\)
b/\(A+B+C=180^0\Rightarrow A+B=180^0-C\)
\(\Rightarrow cot\left(A+B\right)=cot\left(180^0-C\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cotA.cotB-1}{cotA+cotB}=-cotC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cotA.cotB-1=-cotA.cotC-cotB.cotC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cotA.cotB+cotB.cotC+cotA.cotC=1\)
Cho tam giác ABC chứng minh:
a)\(sin\frac{A}{2}=cos\frac{B}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}\)
b)\(\frac{tan^2A-tan^2B}{1-tan^2A.tan^2B}=-tan\left(A-B\right).tanC\)
c) cotA.cotB + cotB.cotC+cotC.cotA=1
a/ \(\frac{A}{2}+\left(\frac{B}{2}+\frac{C}{2}\right)=90^0\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\frac{A}{2}=cos\left(\frac{B}{2}+\frac{C}{2}\right)=cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{B}{2}.sin\frac{C}{2}\)
b/ \(\frac{tan^2A-tan^2B}{1-tan^2A.tan^2B}=\frac{\left(tanA-tanB\right)}{\left(1+tanA.tanB\right)}.\frac{\left(tanA+tanB\right)}{\left(1-tanA.tanB\right)}=tan\left(A-B\right).tan\left(A+B\right)\)
\(=tan\left(A-B\right).tan\left(180^0-C\right)=-tan\left(A-B\right).tanC\)
c/
\(A+B+C=180^0\Rightarrow cot\left(A+B\right)=-cotC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cotA.cotB-1}{cotA+cotB}=-cotC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cotA.cotB-1=-cotA.cotC-cotB.cotC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cotA.cotB+cotB.cotC+cotA.cotC=1\)
cho tam giác ABC . chứng minh:
a, sin(A+B)=sinC. ; cos (A+B)=cos-C; tan ( A+B)= -tan C
b, \(sin\frac{A+B}{2}=cos\frac{C}{2}\) ; \(cos\frac{A+B}{2}=sin\frac{C}{2}\) ; tan\(\frac{A+B}{2}=cot\frac{C}{2}\)
c, tan A+tanB+tanC= tanA.tanB.tanc( tam giác không vuông)
d, sinA+sinB+sinC= \(4cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
e, cos A+cosB+cosC= \(1+4sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}\)
f, sin2A+sin2B+sin2C= 4sinAsinBsinC
g, cos 2A+cos2B+cos2C=1-2cosAcosBcosC
\(A+B+C=180^0\Rightarrow A+B=180^0-C\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(A+B\right)=sin\left(180^0-C\right)=sinC\)
\(cos\left(A+B\right)=cos\left(180^0-C\right)=-cosC\)
\(tan\left(A+B\right)=tan\left(180^0-C\right)=-tanC\)
b/ \(\frac{A+B+C}{2}=90^0\Rightarrow\frac{A+B}{2}=90^0-\frac{C}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\frac{A+B}{2}=sin\left(90^0-\frac{C}{2}\right)=cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(cos\frac{A+B}{2}=cos\left(90^0-\frac{C}{2}\right)=sin\frac{C}{2}\)
\(tan\frac{A+B}{2}=tan\left(90-\frac{C}{2}\right)=cot\frac{C}{2}\)
c/ \(A+B=180^0-C\Rightarrow tan\left(A+B\right)=-tanC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanA+tanB}{1-tanA.tanB}=-tanC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanA+tanB=-tanC+tanA.tanB.tanC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)
f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
\(\frac{r+4R}{p}=tan\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)+tan\left(\frac{B}{2}\right)+tan\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
Cho tam giác ABC. Hãy rút gọn:
\(a,A=cos^2\left(540^0+\frac{B}{2}\right)+cos^2\frac{1080^0+A+C}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}tan\frac{A+C}{2}\)
b,\(B=\frac{sin\left(\frac{B}{2}+720^0\right)}{cos\frac{A+C}{2}}+\frac{cos\left(\frac{B}{2}-900^0\right)}{sin\frac{A+C}{2}}-\frac{cos\left(A+C\right)}{sinB}.tanB\)