\(x^2+4x=\sqrt{x+6}.\)
1) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+3=4x-x^2\)
2) \(4\sqrt{x^2-6+6}=x^2-6x +9\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x^3}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=3\)
4) \(\sqrt[3]{2-x}=1-\sqrt{x-1}\)
Giải các phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x=1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}=\sqrt{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=|2x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=2x-3\\ x-2=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x=2$ hoặc $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x-3)}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x-3}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều tm)
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-2\\2x-3=-x+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2: Tìm x biết:
a. \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
b. \(\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
c. \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
d. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gidipt 1) sqrt(x ^ 2 - x) = sqrt(3 - x)
2) sqrt(x ^ 2 - 4x + 3) = x - 2
3) sqrt(4 * (1 - x) ^ 2) - 6 = 0
4) sqrt(x ^ 2 - 4x + 4) = sqrt(4x ^ 2 - 12x + 9)
5) sqrt(x ^ 2 - 4) + sqrt(x ^ 2 + 4x + 4) = 0
6) 1sqrt(x + 2sqrt(x - 1)) + sqrt(x - 2sqrt(x - 1)) = 2
1: =>x^2-x=3-x
=>x^2=3
=>x=căn 3 hoặc x=-căn 3
2: =>x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2
=>3=4(vô lý)
3: =>2|x-1|=6
=>|x-1|=3
=>x-1=3 hoặc x-1=-3
=>x=-2 hoặc x=4
4: =>|2x-3|=|x-2|
=>2x-3=x-2 hoặc 2x-3=-x+2
=>x=1 hoặc x=5/3
5: =>\(\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
giải pt sau
1, \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\)
2,\(\sqrt{2-x}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
3, \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
4,\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\)
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
a.
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b.
\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Giải pt
6) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\)
8) \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
9) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\)
6) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2=4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
8) \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\left(x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
d) \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
e) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{4x-4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{25x-25}=4\)
f) \(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{4x-20}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=6\)
\(d,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\\ f,ĐK:x\ge5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
b,,\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{2\cdot\left(x^2+4x+6\right)}\)
Đặt \(x^2+4x+8=a\)(a > 0 vì \(x^2+4x+8=\left(x+2\right)^2+4>0\)) , \(x^2+4x+4=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=x^2+4x+8+x^2+4x+4=2\left(x^2+4x+6\right)\)
Khi đó phương trình đã cho trở thành:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a+b}\\
\Leftrightarrow a+b+2\sqrt{ab}=a+b\\
\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{ab}=0\\\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}=0\\
\Leftrightarrow ab=0\\
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(kh\text{ô}ngtm\right)\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\\
\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x=-2.\)
Kl:
giải pt :a,\(\left(2x+6\right)\sqrt{x+4}-\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=21\)
c, \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-\left(4x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=9\)
d, \(\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}=5x-7+\sqrt{3x^2+7x-6}\)