1) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=4\)

2) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|3+\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}+\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{18}}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(=4+\sqrt{2}\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(=4\sqrt{2}-1\)

a)

\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)

b)

\(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}+\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{18}}\\ =\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}+\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{18}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1\\ =4+\sqrt{2}\)

c)

\(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{4}+4}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}+1\\ =4\sqrt{2}-1\)

a.\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|=\sqrt{3}+2\)

b.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)

c.\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|=\sqrt{5}+3\)

d.\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(dkxd:x\ne9,x\ne4,x\ge0\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6+x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\sqrt{9-3\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) (do \(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}>0;\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>0\))

\(=0\)

\(=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\)

\(=0\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

d: \(D=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)

a: \(\sqrt[4]{\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^4}=\left|-\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

c: \(\left(\sqrt[3]{9}\right)^2=\left(9^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)^2=9^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)

d: \(\sqrt[5]{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt[5]{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{10}}\)

e: \(\sqrt[3]{2^6}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2^2\right)^3}=2^2=4\)