ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(5\left(sinx+\dfrac{3sinx-4sin^3x+4cos^3x-3cosx}{1+2sin2x}\right)=cos2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(sinx+\dfrac{3\left(sinx-cosx\right)-4\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\right)}{1+2sin2x}\right)=cos2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(sinx+\dfrac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(-1-2sin2x\right)}{1+2sin2x}\right)=cos2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(sinx+cosx-sinx\right)=cos2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5cosx=2cos^2x-1+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin3x+cos3x>=0\\2\cdot\left(sin3x+cos3x\right)^2=1+2\cdot sin6x+2\cdot sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin3x+cos3x>=0\\2+2\cdot sin6x=1+2\cdot sin6x+2\cdot sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin3x+cos3x>=0\left(1\right)\\sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(2): sin2x=1/2

=>2x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc 2x=5/6pi+k2pi

=>x=pi/12+kpi hoặc x=5/12pi+kpi

Khi x=pi/12+kpi thì:

\(sin3x+cos3x=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{4}+3\cdot kpi\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{4}+3\cdot kpi\right)\)

Để sin 3x+cos3x>=0 thì k=2n

Khi x=5/12pi+kpi thì \(sin3x+cos3x=sin\left(\dfrac{5}{4}pi+3\cdot kpi\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{5}{4}pi+3\cdot k\cdot pi\right)\)

Để sin 3x+cos3x>=0 thì \(k=2n+1\)

=>Phương trình ban đầu sẽ có các nghiệm là: \(x=\dfrac{pi}{12}+2npi;x=\dfrac{17}{12}pi+2npi\)

Đáp án B

1, \(\left(sinx+\dfrac{sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}\right)=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx-cos3x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx+sin3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx+cosx}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{cosx\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇒ cosx = \(\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇔ 2cos²x - 5cosx + 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=2\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.2\pi\) , k là số nguyên

2, \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\left(1+cot2x.cotx\right)=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cos2x.cosx+sin2x.sinx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cosx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2cosx}{2cosx.sin^4x}=0\)

⇒ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=0\). ĐKXĐ : sin2x ≠ 0 

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=48\)

⇒ sin⁴x + cos⁴x = 48.sin⁴x . cos⁴x

⇔ (sin²x + cos²x)² - 2sin²x. cos²x = 3 . (2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . (2sinx . cosx)² = 3(2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\) = 3sin⁴2x

⇔ \(sin^22x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

⇔ 1 - 2sin²2x = 0

⇔ cos4x = 0

⇔ \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)

3, \(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - (1 + cos4x) = 0

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - 2cos²2x = 0

⇔ sin2x - 2 (cos²2x + sin²2x) + sin²2x = 0

⇔ sin²2x + sin2x - 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ sin2x = 1

⇔ \(2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

4, cos5x + cos2x + 2sin3x . sin2x = 0

⇔ cos5x + cos2x + cosx - cos5x = 0

⇔ cos2x + cosx = 0

⇔ \(2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)

Do x ∈ [0 ; 2π] nên ta có \(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\le2\pi\)

⇔ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{2}\). Do k là số nguyên nên k ∈ {0 ; 1 ; 2}

Vậy các nghiệm thỏa mãn là các phần tử của tập hợp 

\(S=\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{3};\pi;\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)

5, \(\dfrac{cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx}{sin2x-1}=1\)

⇒ \(cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx=sin2x-1\)

⇒ cos²x + 3sin²x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x + 1 = 0

⇔ 2 + 2sin²x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x = 0

⇔ 2 + 1 - cos2x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\) sin2x = 0

⇔ \(3\sqrt{2}sin2x-cos2x=-1\)

Còn lại tự giải

7, \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)

⇔ \(2cos2x.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{2}cos2x+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}sinx\)

Dùng công thức : cos2x = 1 - 2sin²x đưa về phương trình bậc 2 ẩn sinx

Hình như câu này tui từng đi hỏi anh Lâm thì phải :D

\(\sin3x+\cos3x=3\sin x-4\sin^3x+4\cos^3x-3\cos x\)

\(=3\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)-4\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x+\sin x\cos x+\cos^2x\right)=\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\left(4\sin x\cos x+1\right)=\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\left(1+2\sin2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\cos x=\sin x\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bạn tự giải nốt, nhớ đối chiếu đkxd nhó

\(sin3x\left(cosx-sin3x\right)+cos3x\left(sinx-cos3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow sin3x\cdot cosx+cos3x\cdot sinx=sin^23x+cos^23x\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x=1=sin\frac{\pi}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)