a/ \(\Leftrightarrow tanx.tan\frac{\pi}{9}-1=tan\frac{\pi}{90}\left(tanx+tan\frac{\pi}{9}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan\frac{\pi}{9}}{1-tanx.tan\frac{\pi}{9}}=-\frac{1}{tan\frac{\pi}{90}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{9}\right)=tan\left(\frac{23\pi}{45}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{9}=\frac{23\pi}{45}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\pi}{5}+k\pi\)

Do \(-2\pi< x< 2\pi\Rightarrow-2\pi< \frac{2\pi}{5}+k\pi< 2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\frac{8\pi}{5};-\frac{3\pi}{5};\frac{2\pi}{5};\frac{7\pi}{5};\frac{12\pi}{5}\right\}\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(cos2x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x+1+tan^22x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan2x=\sqrt{3}\\tan2x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan2x=tan60^0\\tan2x=tan\left(-60^0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=60^0+k180^0\\2x=-60^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k180^0\\x=-30^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự tìm nghiệm thuộc khoảng đã cho nhé

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+1+tan^2x+4\sqrt{3}\left(1+tanx\right)=8+7tanx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(1+tanx\right)+\left(4\sqrt{3}-7\right)\left(1+tanx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan^2x-7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+tanx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tan^2x=7-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=2-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-2+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\\tanx=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\\tanx=tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự tìm x thuộc khoảng đã cho

\(DKXD:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{8}\right)\ne0\\\sin\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{8}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\tan\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{8}\right)=-\cot\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=\tan\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{8}=x-\frac{3\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{8}\pi+k\pi\)

a. ĐKXĐ: ...

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT=\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2+2\ge2\\VP=1+cos^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx-cotx=0\\cos^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\pi}{3}\left(sinx-1\right)=k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1=3k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=3k+1\)

Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le3k+1\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le k\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow k=0\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}\left(cosx-1\right)=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-1=4k-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=4k\)

Mà \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le4k\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\le k\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k=0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=-tan40^0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=tan\left(-40^0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-40^0+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-20^0+k90^0\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(2x-15^0\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-15^0=45^0+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=30^0+k90^0\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(60^0-x\right)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow60^0-x=-30^0+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=90^0+k180^0\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=-tan\left(\frac{\pi}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+\frac{2\pi}{5}=-\frac{\pi}{5}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1+3cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+3cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\\cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=tan\left(3x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3x-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b/

\(tan\left(2x-15^0\right)=tanx\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-15^0=x+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15^0+k180^0\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x-2=3\left(2tan2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5tan2x=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow tan2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

d/

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=3sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx=2\sqrt{3}cosx\)

\(\Rightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

a) \(\cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{3x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2{\sin ^2}x - 1 + \cos 3x = 0\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 2x + \cos 3x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{5x}}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\cos \frac{{5x}}{2} = 0}\\{\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0}\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\frac{{5x}}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{{5x}}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{x =  - \pi  + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

c) \(\tan \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) = \tan \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x + \frac{\pi }{5} = x - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{{11\pi }}{{30}} + k\pi \;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)