d/ Đặt \(x=a+b\) , \(y=b+c\) , \(z=c+a\)

thì : \(a=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\) ; \(b=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\) ; \(c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{\frac{x+z-y}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y-z}{2}}{z}+\frac{\frac{y+z-x}{2}}{x}\)

\(=\frac{z+x-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}-3\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

b/ \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\ge6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-2abc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2c^2-2abc+a^2\right)+\left(c^2a^2-2abc+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-c\right)^2+\left(bc-a\right)^2+\left(ca-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy bđt ban đầu dc chứng minh.

c/ \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{a+b}{4}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{bc}{b+c}\le\frac{b+c}{4}\) ; \(\frac{ac}{a+c}\le\frac{a+c}{4}\)

Cộng theo vế : \(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{a+c}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

ok , cảm ơn bạn !!!

Bài toán rất hay và bổ ích !!!

Đây nhé 

Đặt b + c = x ; c + a = y ;  a + b = z 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2c+b+a=2c+z\\y+z=2a+b+c=2a+x\\x+z=2b+a+c=2b+y\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y-z}{2}=c;\frac{y+z-x}{2}=a;\frac{x+z-y}{2}=b\)

Thay vào PT đã cho ở đề bài , ta có : 

\(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-3\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

( cái này cô - si cho x/y + /x ; x/z + z/x ; y/z + z/y) 

e cũng có 1 vài cách chứng minh khá là cổ điển ạ !

Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=2.\frac{a}{2}=a\)

Bằng cách chứng minh tương tự :

\(\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge b;\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge c\)

Cộng theo vế các bđt cùng chiều ta được :

\(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge a+b+c\)

\(< =>\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

\(< =>\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+a}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

a/ Từ BĐT ban đầu ta có:

\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (đpcm)

b/ Chia 2 vế của BĐT ở câu a cho 9 ta được:

\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\) (đpcm)

c/ Cộng 2 vế của BĐT ban đầu với \(2ab+2bc+2ca\) ta được:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

d/ Áp dụng BĐT ban đầu cho các số \(a^2;b^2;c^2\) ta được:

\(\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2+\left(c^2\right)^2\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)

Mặt khác ta cũng có:

\(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2\ge ab.bc+bc.ca+ab+ca=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

e/ Chia 2 vế của BĐT ở câu c cho 9 ta được:

\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}\)

Khai căn 2 vế: \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt{\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}}\)

f/ Áp dụng BĐT ở câu d:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\) (do \(a+b+c=1\))

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)[a(b+c)+b(c+a)+c(a+b)]\geq (a+b+c)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(ab+bc+ac)}\)$(*)$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM dễ thấy: $a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac$

$\Rightarrow (a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\leq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2.\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 2:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^3}{b(2c+a)}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{2c+a}{9}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{b(2c+a)}.\frac{b}{3}.\frac{2c+a}{9}}=a\)

\(\frac{b^3}{c(2a+b)}+\frac{c}{3}+\frac{2a+b}{9}\geq b\)

\(\frac{c^3}{a(2b+c)}+\frac{a}{3}+\frac{2b+c}{9}\ge c\)

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{b(2c+a)}+\frac{b^3}{c(2a+b)}+\frac{c^3}{a(2b+c)}\geq \frac{a+b+c}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Bài 1 cách khác:
Đặt \(P=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(P+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+a+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}=(a+b+c)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(a+b+c=\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}\geq \frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}}\)

$\Rightarrow P+3\geq \frac{9}{2}$

$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)

cho {a,b,c>0a+b+c=abc{a,b,c>0a+b+c=abc\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=abc\end{matrix}\right..CMR: ba2+cb2+ac2+3≥(1a+1b+1c)2+√3ba2+cb2+ac2+3≥(1a+1b+1c)2+3\frac{b}{a^2}+\frac{c}{b^2}+\frac{a}{c^2}+3\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\sqrt{3}

cho {a,b,c>0a+b+c=abc{a,b,c>0a+b+c=abc\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=abc\end{matrix}\right..CMR: ba2+cb2+ac2+3≥(1a+1b+1c)2+√3ba2+cb2+ac2+3≥(1a+1b+1c)2+3\frac{b}{a^2}+\frac{c}{b^2}+\frac{a}{c^2}+3\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\sqrt{3}

Akai Haruma

2/ GT <=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)abc\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)abc}=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)

Sao hôm thứ 7 nghỉ

Dảnh àk =))

Cứ đăng đi - úng hộ ^^

a)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel:

\(VT=\left(\frac{a^4}{a}+\frac{b^4}{b}+\frac{c^4}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right]^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b) \(VT-VP=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

c) Theo câu b và BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\Rightarrow3.3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right]=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)