Question

1) \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

2) với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\) chứng minh \(\frac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\frac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\frac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}\ge1\)

Answer 1

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)[a(b+c)+b(c+a)+c(a+b)]\geq (a+b+c)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(ab+bc+ac)}\)$(*)$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM dễ thấy: $a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac$

$\Rightarrow (a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\leq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2.\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Answer 2

Bài 2:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^3}{b(2c+a)}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{2c+a}{9}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{b(2c+a)}.\frac{b}{3}.\frac{2c+a}{9}}=a\)

\(\frac{b^3}{c(2a+b)}+\frac{c}{3}+\frac{2a+b}{9}\geq b\)

\(\frac{c^3}{a(2b+c)}+\frac{a}{3}+\frac{2b+c}{9}\ge c\)

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{b(2c+a)}+\frac{b^3}{c(2a+b)}+\frac{c^3}{a(2b+c)}\geq \frac{a+b+c}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Answer 3

Bài 1 cách khác:
Đặt \(P=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(P+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+a+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}=(a+b+c)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(a+b+c=\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}\geq \frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}}\)

$\Rightarrow P+3\geq \frac{9}{2}$

$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)