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1.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\frac{2x+1}{x+3}=\infty\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\) là tiệm cận đứng

2.

\(y'=-3x^2+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

BBT:

Hàm đồng biến trên \(\left(-1;1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) đồng biến trên \(\left(-1;0\right)\)

3.

\(y'=-2x^2-6x+m\)

Hàm đã cho nghịch biến trên R khi và chỉ khi \(y'\le0;\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=9+2m\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow m\le-\frac{9}{2}\)

4.

\(y'=x^2-mx-2m-3\)

Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng đã cho khi và chỉ khi \(y'\ge0;\forall x>-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-mx-2m-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3\ge m\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow m\le\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le\min\limits_{x>-2}\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)

Xét \(g\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\) trên \(\left(-2;+\infty\right)\Rightarrow g'\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(g\left(-1\right)=-2\Rightarrow m\le-2\)

5.

\(y'=1-\frac{4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1< 3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

BBT:

Từ BBT ta có \(y_{min}=y\left(5\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow m=7\)

Mới nghĩ ra 3 câu:

a/ \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)

\(\sum\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\le\sqrt{2\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)

\(\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

c/ \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)

\(VT=\sum\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)

Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\ge\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

d/ Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Băng Băng 2k6, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm

Mn giúp e vs ạ! Thanks!

\(a,3^x>\dfrac{1}{243}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x>3^{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-5\\ b,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{3x-7}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le8\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\ c,4^{x+3}\ge32^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{2x+6}\ge2^{5x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6\ge5x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le2\)

d, Điều kiện: x > 1

\(log\left(x-1\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow1< x< 2\)

e, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(2x-1\right)\ge log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

f, Điều kiện: x > 4

\(ln\left(x+3\right)\ge ln\left(2x-8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\ge2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow4< x\le11\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:

\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)(x+y+z)\geq (1+1+1)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A.1\geq 9\Leftrightarrow A\geq 9\)

Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $9$. Giá trị này đạt được tại $x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}$

Bài 2:

Hoàn toàn tương tự bài 1

$S(a+b+c)\geq (1+1+1)^2$ theo BĐT Bunhiacopxky

$\Leftrightarrow S.3\geq 9\Rightarrow S\geq 3$

Vậy GTNN của $S$ là $3$ khi $a=b=c=1$

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky như các bài trên ta có:

$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}$

Mà $0< x+y+z\leq 6$ nên $\frac{9}{x+y+z}\geq \frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}$

Do đó $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=2$

Bài 4:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương ta có:

$a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\geq 4\sqrt[4]{a^4b^4c^4d^4}=4abcd$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=d>0$

1.a>0.√a

2.c/mb/z+x/y=a/b6

=x/y=y/x

4.xxy/2 2

5.a/b+ab=ab2

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-3\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\-m^2-m+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m-5< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m^2+4m-5\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m-5< 0\\-m^2-10m+11\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5< m< 1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-11\\m\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

c/ Do \(x^2-8x+20=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\) \(\forall x\) nên BPT nghiệm đúng với mọi x khi mẫu số âm với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-m\left(9m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\-8m^2-2m+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\frac{1}{2}\\m>\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m< -\frac{1}{2}\)

d/ Do \(3x^2-5x+4>0\) \(\forall x\) nên BPT luôn đúng khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4>0\\\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-1\right)\left(m-4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\-7m^2+38m-15< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \frac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>5\)

Ta co:\(\Sigma\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}=\Sigma\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)Ta lai co:

\(\Sigma x+\Sigma\frac{1}{x}=\Sigma\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{9}{x+y+z}\ge3+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{2}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(P_{min}=\frac{15}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

1.

a.

\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b.

Theo de bai ta co:

\(A\ge0\left(DK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

Vay de \(A\ge0\)thi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left[0;+\infty\right]\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

a.

De \(\left(d_1\right)//\left(d_2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-1=3\\2m\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\pm2\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)