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Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\) (với \(\left|a\right|\ge2\))
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-2-2ma+2m+1=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ma+2m-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-2m\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1-2m\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(l\right)\\a=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\ge2\\2m-1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\frac{3}{2}\\m\le-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)