a/ \(f\left(x\right)=x^3-6x^2+11x-6\)

\(=x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

b/ \(f\left(x\right)=x^3-19x-30\)

\(=x^3+3x^2-3x^2-9x-10x-30\)

\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)-10\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c/ \(f\left(x\right)=x^3+4x^2+4x+3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3\)

\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

1.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)

3.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)

5.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-3x-2}{-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< \frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{6}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1-\sqrt{6}\\1< x< \frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\1-\sqrt{6}< x< 1\\\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(3x^4-4x^3+1\)

\(=3x^4-3x^3-x^3+1\)

\(=3x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^3-x^2-x-1\right)\)

b: \(x^3-19x-30\)

\(=x^3-4x-15x-30\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-15\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-15\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a: \(P=-3x^3+5x\)

\(=x\cdot\left(-3x^2\right)+x\cdot5\)

\(=x\left(-3x^2+5\right)\)

b: \(Q=\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(1+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

c: \(R=4-16x^2\)

\(=4\cdot1-4\cdot4x^2\)

\(=4\left(1-4x^2\right)\)

\(=4\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

d: \(S=36-4x^2\)

\(=4\cdot9-4\cdot x^2\)

\(=4\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=4\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

e: \(T=8x^3-1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

f: \(Q=8-x^3\)

\(=2^3-x^3\)

\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)

g: \(N=64-x^3\)

\(=4^3-x^3\)

\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(16+4x+x^2\right)\)

a) Ta có \(a = 3 > 0,b =  - 4,c = 1\)

\(\Delta ' = {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} - 3.1 = 1 > 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right)\) có 2 nghiệm \(x = \frac{1}{3},x = 1\). Khi đó:

\(f\left( x \right) > 0\) với mọi x thuộc các khoảng \(\left( { - \infty ;\frac{1}{3}} \right)\) và \(\left( {1; + \infty } \right)\);

\(f\left( x \right) < 0\) với mọi x thuộc các khoảng \(\left( {\frac{1}{3};1} \right)\)

b) Ta có \(a = 9 > 0,b = 6,c = 1\)

\(\Delta ' = 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right)\) có 1 nghiệm \(x =  - \frac{1}{3}\). Khi đó:

\(f\left( x \right) > 0\) với mọi \(x \in \mathbb{R}\backslash \left\{ { - \frac{1}{3}} \right\}\)

c) Ta có \(a = 2 > 0,b =  - 3,c = 10\)

\(\Delta  = {\left( { - 3} \right)^2} - 4.2.10 =  - 71 < 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right) > 0\forall x \in \mathbb{R}\)

d) Ta có \(a =  - 5 < 0,b = 2,c = 3\)

\(\Delta ' = {1^2} - \left( { - 5} \right).3 = 16 > 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right)\) có 2 nghiệm \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{5},x = 1\). Khi đó:

\(f\left( x \right) < 0\) với mọi x thuộc các khoảng \(\left( { - \infty ; - \frac{3}{5}} \right)\) và \(\left( {1; + \infty } \right)\);

\(f\left( x \right) > 0\) với mọi x thuộc các khoảng \(\left( { - \frac{3}{5};1} \right)\)

e) Ta có \(a =  - 4 < 0,b = 8c =  - 4\)

\(\Delta ' = 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right)\) có 1 nghiệm \(x = 1\). Khi đó:

\(f\left( x \right) < 0\) với mọi \(x \in \mathbb{R}\backslash \left\{ 1 \right\}\)

g) Ta có \(a =  - 3 < 0,b = 3,c =  - 1\)

\(\Delta  = {3^2} - 4.\left( { - 3} \right).\left( { - 1} \right) =  - 3 < 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right) < 0\forall x \in \mathbb{R}\)

\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5\\ f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=4x^4-6x^3+7x^2+8x-9\\ \Rightarrow2f\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5+4x^4-6x^3+7x^2+8x-9\\ 2f\left(x\right)=10x^4-6x^3+4x^2+8x-14\\ 2f\left(x\right)=2\left(5x^4-3x^3+2x^2+4x-7\right)\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=5x^4-3x^3+2x^2+8x-14\)

\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5\\ \Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5-f\left(x\right)\\ g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5-5x^4+3x^3-2x^2-8x+14\\ g\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3-5x^2-8x+9\)

`a, x^3 + 4x = x(x^2+4)`

`b, 6ab - 9ab^2 = 3ab(2-b)`

`c, 2a(x-1) + 3b(1-x)`

`= (2a-3b)(x-1)`

`d, (x-y)^2 - x(y-x)`

`= (x-y+x)(x-y)`

`= (2x-y)(x-y)`