a: \(P=-3x^3+5x\)
\(=x\cdot\left(-3x^2\right)+x\cdot5\)
\(=x\left(-3x^2+5\right)\)
b: \(Q=\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(1+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c: \(R=4-16x^2\)
\(=4\cdot1-4\cdot4x^2\)
\(=4\left(1-4x^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
d: \(S=36-4x^2\)
\(=4\cdot9-4\cdot x^2\)
\(=4\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
e: \(T=8x^3-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
f: \(Q=8-x^3\)
\(=2^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
g: \(N=64-x^3\)
\(=4^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(16+4x+x^2\right)\)
