a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=15^2-2\cdot50=115\)

c: \(x-y=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}=\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot50}=5\)

\(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=15\cdot5=75\)

a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=15^2-2\cdot50=125\)

b:\(B=x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)

\(=125^2-2\cdot2500\)

=10625

c:  \(x-y=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}=\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot50}=5\)

\(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=15\cdot5=75\)

x4 + y4 = (x2 + y2)2-2x2 y2 = 182-2.52 = 274

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=4\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y\left(y+4\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y^2+4y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+\sqrt{5}\\y=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=-2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{5}\)

Với \(y=-2-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=18\)

\(B=x^3+y^3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3=34\sqrt{5}\\B=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3=-34\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C=x^4+y^4=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4=322\)

Lời giải:
a.

$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=9^3-3.9.18=243$

$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$

$=[9^2-2.18]^2-2.18^2=1377$

Nếu $x\geq y$ thì:

$x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$

$=|x-y|[(x+y)^2-xy]=\sqrt{(x+y)^2-4xy}[(x+y)^2-xy]$

$=\sqrt{9^2-4.18}(9^2-18)=189$

Nếu $x< y$ thì $x^3-y^3=-189$

b.

$A=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+y-5$

$=(-9)^2-6(-9)+y-5=130+y$

Chưa đủ cơ sở để tính biểu thức.

a) \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=9^3-3\cdot18\cdot9=243\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2\left(xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(9^2-2\cdot18\right)^2-2\cdot18^2\)

\(=45^2-2\cdot324\)

=1377

a: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=15^2+2\cdot50=325\)

b: \(x+y=\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy}=\sqrt{15^2+4\cdot50}=5\sqrt{17}\)

\(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\sqrt{17}\cdot15=75\sqrt{17}\)

\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=75\sqrt{17}\cdot325=24375\sqrt{17}\)

\(\text{a) x^2 + y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 2xy = a^2 - 2b}\)

\(\text{b) x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) = a^3 - 3ab}\)

\(\text{c) x^4 + y^4 = (x^2+y^2)^2 - 2x^2y^2 = (a^2-2b)^2 - 2b^2 = a^4 - 4a^2b + 2b^2}\)

\(\text{d) x^5 + y^5 = (x^3+y^3)(x^2+y^2) - x^2y^2(x+y) = a^5 - 5a^3b + 5ab^2}\)

Lời giải:

$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=2^3-3xy.2=8-6xy$

$=8-3.2xy=8-3[(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)]=8-3(2^2-34)=98$

----------------

$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=34^2-\frac{1}{2}(2xy)^2$

$=34^2-\frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)]^2=34^2-\frac{1}{2}(2^2-34)^2=706$

a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)

mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

(\(x-5\))² = (3 +2\(x\))² ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}

  27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9

27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1

(3\(x\) - 2)³ = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1

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