`(x+sqrt{x^2+2020})(sqrt{x^2+2020}-x)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020`

`=>y+sqrt{y^2+2020}=sqrt{x^2+2020}-x`

`<=>x+y=sqrt{x^2+2020}-sqrt{y^2+2020}`

Tương tự:`x+y=sqrt{y^2+2020}-sqrt{x^2+2020}`

Cộng từng vế

`=>2(x+y)=0`

`<=>S=0+2020=2020`

Gt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-2020\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}=x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\) (1)

Gt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-y^2-2020\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}=y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\) (2)

Từ (1) (2) cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow-\left(x+y\right)-\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)=x+y-\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)

\(S=x+y+2020=2020\)

\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2020}{x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}}=y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\\\frac{2020}{y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}}=x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\\-y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}=x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2y=0\)(cộng 2 vế )

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)

Mềnh còn cách khác:)

\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\)

Ta có:\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020\)

Lại có:\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}+y\right)=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x=\sqrt{y^2+2020}+y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)(1)

\(\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)=y^2+2020-y^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\)(2)

Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta có:\(x+y+x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}+\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)

Bài 1.

Ta có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)   (1)

Ta có:\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)=y^2+2020-y^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\)          (2)

Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta có:

\(2\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: (2a+1)(2b+1)=9

nên \(2b+1=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}-\dfrac{2a+1}{2a+1}=\dfrac{8-2a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{8-2a}{4a+2}=\dfrac{4-a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+2=\dfrac{4-a+4a+2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3a+6}{2a+1}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+4}{3a+6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-2020\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2020\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}=x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)(1)

Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có \(x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\)(2)

Cộng theo vế của (1) và (2) ta được :

\(2\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)

Vậy...

xét x=y,x>y và x<y chú ý tới điều kiện x,y thuộc -1;1 nữa 

\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(2y+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}\right)=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\\x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2y+\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}=-x-2y+\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2y\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2y^2-8y^2+3y^2-2y+3y+15\)

\(\Rightarrow B=-3y^2+y+15=-3\left(y-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{181}{12}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{181}{12}\) khi \(y=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{6}\)

\(y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow P=1\)

\(B=x-2020-\sqrt{x-2020}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{x-2020}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8079}{4}\ge\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{8079}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{8081}{4}\)

\(A=\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2+\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+xy\right)}-\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-x-y+2020\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+x^2+y^2+2\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}-\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-x-y+2020\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-x-y+2020\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+y+\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-x-y+2020\)

\(=x+y+\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-x-y+2020\)

\(=2020\)