b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)

\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=0=VP\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+a^2+a^2}}{ab}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(b+a+a\right)^2}}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1980\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{1980}\)

\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}}\\ VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{ac+ab+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a^2+ac+ab+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{ab+bc+b^2+ac}}\\ VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{ca}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}\right)}{2}\\ \Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)(đpcm)

a) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

(với a, b không âm và a ≠b )

Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.

b) Ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]^2\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2}-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right]\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a^2}-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b^2}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)

(với a, b không âm và a ≠b )

Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.

2:

\(VT=\dfrac{a^2b}{a-b}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a-b\right)}{5\sqrt{3}\cdot a^2\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\sqrt{6b}=VP\)
1: \(=9\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{ab}}{b}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{ab}}{a}-3\sqrt{ab}=\)6căn ab+căn ab(7/b-5/a)

=căn ab(6+7/b-5/a)

B