Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ 2a + 28b = 6,8(1)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ 2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{O_2} = 0,5a + 0,5b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,6 ; b = 0,2

Vậy :

\(\%m_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,6.2}{6,8}.100\% = 17,65\%\\ \%m_{CO} = 100\% - 17,65\% = 82,35\%\)

Giả sử các khí đo ở điều kiện sao cho 1 mol khi có thể tích V lít

\(n_{CO}+n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{20}{V}\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{V}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CO + O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂

_____\(\dfrac{16}{V}\)<---\(\dfrac{8}{V}\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO}=\dfrac{16}{V}\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{20}{V}-\dfrac{16}{V}=\dfrac{4}{V}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{V}}{\dfrac{20}{V}}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{V}}{\dfrac{20}{V}}.100\%=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,04}{22,4}=0,85\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2x+3y\)

⇒ 2x + 3y = 0,85 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.16}{0,2.16+0,15.28}.100\%\approx43,2\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}\approx56,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{56}{22,4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{33,6}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=3,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=3,5.32=112\left(g\right)\)

CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O

x----------------------------2x

2H2+O2-to>2H2O

y-------------------y

=>ta có :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+2y=10\\2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,5 , y=1 mol

=>%m CH4=\(\dfrac{0,5.16}{10}100\)=80%

=>%m H2=20%

1. C₂H₅OH.

2.CH4 là 40% còn C2H4  là 605

Cụ thể cái ạ