a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \frac{{9x + 1}}{{3x - 4}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \frac{{x\left( {9 + \frac{1}{x}} \right)}}{{x\left( {3 - \frac{4}{x}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \frac{{9 + \frac{1}{x}}}{{3 - \frac{4}{x}}} = \frac{{9 + 0}}{{3 - 0}} = 3\)

b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty } \frac{{7x - 11}}{{2x + 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty } \frac{{x\left( {7 - \frac{{11}}{x}} \right)}}{{x\left( {2 + \frac{3}{x}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty } \frac{{7 - \frac{{11}}{x}}}{{2 + \frac{3}{x}}} = \frac{{7 - 0}}{{2 + 0}} = \frac{7}{2}\)

c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \frac{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} }}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \frac{{x\sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}} }}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}}  = \sqrt {1 + 0}  = 1\)

d) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty } \frac{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} }}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty } \frac{{ - x\sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}} }}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty }  - \sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}}  =  - \sqrt {1 + 0}  =  - 1\)

e) Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}1 > 0\\x - 6 < 0,x \to {6^ - }\end{array} \right.\)

Do đó, \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {6^ - }} \frac{1}{{x - 6}} =  - \infty \)                

g) Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}1 > 0\\x + 7 > 0,x \to {7^ + }\end{array} \right.\)

Do đó, \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {7^ + }} \frac{1}{{x - 7}} =  + \infty \)

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x+\frac{8}{x^2}}{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x^3}}=\frac{+\infty}{1}=+\infty\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{x}+3\right)}{\left|x\right|\sqrt{2+\frac{3}{x^2}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{x}+3\right)}{-x\sqrt{2+\frac{3}{x^2}}}=\frac{3}{-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x^2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^6}+\frac{1}{x^2}+1}}{x^2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x}+1}}=\frac{1}{1}=1\)

Bài 1:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)

\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)

a: \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4+\dfrac{3}{x}}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

b: \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{x}}{3+\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)

c: \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}=1\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|>2\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(\frac{3}{4};1\right)\cup\left(1;+\infty\right)\)

Chẳng đáp án nào đúng cả :)

b, Lấy \(x_1;x_2\in\left(-\infty;2\right)\left(x_1\ne x_2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y_1=\frac{3}{2-x_1};y_2=\frac{3}{2-x_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_1-y_2=\frac{3}{2-x_1}-\frac{3}{2-x_2}=\frac{3\left(2-x_2-2+x_1\right)}{\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)}=\frac{3\left(x_1-x_2\right)}{\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2}=\frac{3}{\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)}\)

Do \(x_1;x_2\in\left(-\infty;2\right)\Rightarrow\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2}=\frac{3}{\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(-\infty;2\right)\)

Lấy \(x_1;x_2\in\left(2;+\infty\right)\left(x_1\ne x_2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y_1=\frac{3}{2-x_1};y_2=\frac{3}{2-x_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_1-y_2=\frac{3}{2-x_1}-\frac{3}{2-x_2}=\frac{3\left(2-x_2-2+x_1\right)}{\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)}=\frac{3\left(x_1-x_2\right)}{\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2}=\frac{3}{\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)}\)

Do \(x_1;x_2\in\left(-\infty;2\right)\Rightarrow\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2}=\frac{3}{\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\)

a, Lấy \(x_1;x_2\in\left(-\infty;-1\right)\left(x_1\ne x_2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y_1=\frac{4}{x_1+1};y_2=\frac{4}{x_2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_1-y_2=\frac{4}{x_1+1}-\frac{4}{x_2+1}=\frac{4\left(x_2+1-x_1-1\right)}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}=-\frac{4\left(x_1-x_2\right)}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2}=-\frac{4}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\)

Do \(x_1;x_2\in\left(-\infty;-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2}=-\frac{4}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm số nghịch biến trên \(\left(-\infty;-1\right)\)

Lấy \(x_1;x_2\in\left(-1;+\infty\right)\left(x_1\ne x_2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y_1=\frac{4}{x_1+1};y_2=\frac{4}{x_2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_1-y_2=\frac{4}{x_1+1}-\frac{4}{x_2+1}=\frac{4\left(x_2+1-x_1-1\right)}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}=-\frac{4\left(x_1-x_2\right)}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2}=-\frac{4}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\)

Do \(x_1;x_2\in\left(-1;+\infty\right)\Rightarrow\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2}=-\frac{4}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm số nghịch biến trên \(\left(-\infty;-1\right)\)

\(\log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}x>-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}x>\log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow0< x< 16\)

Chọn C.

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \frac{{1 - 3{x^2}}}{{{x^2} + 2x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \frac{{{x^2}\left( {\frac{1}{{{x^2}}} - 3} \right)}}{{{x^2}\left( {1 + \frac{{2x}}{{{x^2}}}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \frac{{\frac{1}{{{x^2}}} - 3}}{{1 + \frac{2}{x}}} = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \frac{1}{{{x^2}}} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } 3}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } 1 + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \frac{2}{x}}} = \frac{{0 - 3}}{{1 + 0}} =  - 3\)

b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty } \frac{2}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty } \frac{2}{{x\left( {1 + \frac{1}{x}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty } \frac{1}{x}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty } \frac{2}{{1 + \frac{1}{x}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty } \frac{1}{x}.\frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty } 2}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty } 1 + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - \infty } \frac{1}{x}}} = 0.\frac{2}{{1 + 0}} = 0\).