1/ ĐKXĐ: $4x^2-4x-11\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2(4x^2-4x-11)-6$

$\Leftrightarrow a=2a^2-6$ (đặt $\sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=a, a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2-a-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(2a+3)=0$

Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-11=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-5)(2x+3)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (tm)

2/ ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=\frac{1}{3}(3x^2+9x+8)-\frac{14}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}a^2-\frac{14}{3}$ (đặt $\sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=a, a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-14=0$

$\Rightarrow a=\frac{3+\sqrt{65}}{2}$ (do $a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x+8=\frac{37+3\sqrt{65}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}(-3\pm \sqrt{23+2\sqrt{65}})$

3. ĐKXĐ: $x^2+3x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 10-(x^2+3x)=\sqrt{x^2+3x}$

$\Leftrightarrow 10-a^2=a$ (đặt $\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a, a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-10=0$

$\Rightarrow a=\frac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=a^2=\frac{21-\sqrt{41}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}(-3\pm \sqrt{51-2\sqrt{41}})$ (đều tm)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x thuộc TXĐ

\(\Rightarrow\) Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)

x=11.94685508 nha 

2:

a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3

b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0

=>-4<x<-1

d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4

=>2x^2-8x-3=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)

ĐK \(x\ge-3\)

PT <=> \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2=4\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{2x+7}\)

<=> \(2\left(x+3-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(x+5-2\sqrt{2x+7}\right)+x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)

+  Với x=-3 =>thỏa mãn 

+Với \(x>-3\) ta liên hợp

\(2.\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3\right)=0\)

Do \(x>-3\)=> \(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3>0\)

=> \(x=1\)(TMĐKXĐ)

Vậy \(x=1;x=-3\)

\(2x+\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=2\)

Điều kiện x \(\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4}}\)(a \(\ge0\))

=> x = a² + \(\frac{1}{4}\)

=> PT <=> 2a² + \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{4}+a}\)= 2

<=> \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{4}+a}\)= \(\frac{3}{2}-2a\)

<=> a² + 0,25 + a = 4a⁴ + 2,25 - 6a²

<=> 4a⁴ - 7a² - a + 2 = 0

<=> (a + 1)(2a - 1)(2a² - a - 2) = 0

<=> a = 0,5

<=> x = 0,5