\(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}\)
Cho 2 số sau: \(x=\dfrac{2011^3-1}{2011^2+2012}\) và \(y=\dfrac{2012^3+1}{2012^2-2011}\). Tính x+y
\(x= \dfrac{2011^3-1}{2011^2+2012} = \dfrac{(2011-1)(2011^2+2011+1)}{2011^2 + 2011 + 1} = 2010\)
\(y = \dfrac{2012^3+1}{2012^2-2011} = \dfrac{(2012+1)(2012^2-2012+1)}{2012^2-2012 + 1} = 2013\)
Suy ra:
x + y = 2010 + 2013 = 4023
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}\)
Đề sai rồi bạn!
Mình sửa lại đề nha!
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2012}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2011}{3}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2}+\dfrac{x-2014}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy S={2014}
\(\frac{x-3}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-2012}{2}+\frac{x-2011}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2012}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2011}{3}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}=\frac{x-2014}{2}+\frac{x-2014}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}-\frac{x-2014}{2}-\frac{x-2014}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy x = 2014
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}\)+\(\dfrac{x-2}{2012}\)=\(\dfrac{x-2012}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{x-2011}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-2=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2012}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2011}{3}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2}-\dfrac{x-2014}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}-1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2}+\dfrac{x-2014}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2}-\dfrac{x-2014}{3}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
vì 1/2011+1/2012-1/2-1/3 khác 0
=>x-2014=0<=>x=2014
vậy....................
\(\frac{x-3}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-2012}{2}+\frac{x-2011}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2012}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2011}{3}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}=\frac{x-2014}{2}+\frac{x-2014}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}-\frac{x-2014}{2}-\frac{x-2014}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy x = 2014
Giải pt sau : \(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2013)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+1\neq 0\Rightarrow x-2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2013\)
Câu 3:
a)\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=480\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right).x=\dfrac{2012}{1}+\dfrac{2011}{2}+\dfrac{2010}{3}+.....+\dfrac{2}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}\)
a) \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=480\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^x+2^x.2+2^x.2^2+2^x.2^3=480\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2^x\left(1+2+4+8\right)=480\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2^x.15=480\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^x=480:15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5.
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}=\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+\dfrac{x-3}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2016}+1\)
=>x+2013=0
hay x=-2013
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2016}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{2}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}\)+\(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}\)=\(\dfrac{x+2}{2012}\)+\(\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}=0\)
\(\left(x+2014\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
=> \(x+2014=0\)
\(x=0-2014\)
\(x=-2014\)
giải phương trình:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}-1+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}-1=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2013}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+...+1\right)=0\)
do 1/2012+1/2011....+1 khác 0 =>x-2013=0<=>x=2013
vậy..........................
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}\right)-2012=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2013}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
Vì \(x-2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)=0\)nên x - 2013 hoặc \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\) = 0. Nhưng \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\ne0\) nên x - 2013 = 0. Vì vậy x = 2013.
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2013}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
Vậy...