Bài 1: Chứng minh:
a. \(2xyz\le x^2+y^2z^2\) , \(\forall x,y,z\)
b. \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\), \(\forall x,y\in R\)
bài 1:chứng minh cac bất phương trình sau:
1) 2xyz≤ x2+y2z2 , (∀x,y,z)
2) x4+y4≥x3y+xy3 , (∀x,y)
3) a+b≤\(\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\) , (∀a,b≥0)
4) 2a(b+c)≤2a2+b2+c2 , (∀a,b)
Chứng minh BĐT:
a) x2 + x + 1 > 0 ∀ x
b) x - \(\sqrt{x}\) + 1 > 0 ∀ x
c) x2 - xy + y2 > 0 ∀ xy , x; y ≠0
d) x2 + x\(\sqrt{2}\) + 1 > 0 ∀ x
e) ( x + y + z )2 ≤ 3( x2 + y2 + z2) ∀ xyz
a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b: \(x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
c: \(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\ne0\)
CMR: \(2xyz\le x^2+y^2z^2\)\(\forall x,y,z\)
\(2xyz\le x^2+y^2z^2\)
<=> \(\left(x-yz\right)^2\ge0\) đúng với mọi x; y; z
Vậy \(2xyz\le x^2+y^2z^2\) với mọi x; y ; z
Với mọi x,y,z ta luôn có
(x-yz)^2>=0 <=> đpcm
chứng minh:\(\dfrac{x^2}{1+16x^4}+\dfrac{y^2}{1+16y^4}\le\dfrac{1}{4},\forall x,y\in R\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{1+16x^4}\le\dfrac{x^2}{2\sqrt{16x^4}}=\dfrac{x^2}{2.4x^2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{1+16y^4}\le\dfrac{y^2}{2\sqrt{16y^4}}=\dfrac{y^2}{2.4y^2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Cộng theo vế suy ra đpcm
Chứng minh:
a) x2 + xy + y2 + 1 > 0 \(\forall\)x,y \(\in\)R
b) x2 + 4y2 + z2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15 > 0 \(\forall\) x,y,z \(\in\)R
Câu b:
Ta có: \(x^2 + 4y^2 + z^2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15\)
\(= (x^2 - 2x +1) + (4y^2 - 8y + 4) + (z^2 - 6z +9) +1\)
\(= (x-1)^2 + (2y-2)^2 + (z-3)^2 + 1\)
Mà \((x-1)^2 \geq 0; (2y-2)^2 \geq 0; (z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\) \((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\)\((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2+1> 0\)
Hãy chứng min rằng :
1) \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2},\forall a,b,c,d\in R\)
2) \(\sqrt{4\cos^2x.\cos^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}+\sqrt{4\sin^2x.\sin^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}\ge2,\forall x,y\in R\)
1) Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + \(2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(ac+bd\le\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Nếu : ac + bd < 0 : BĐT luôn đúng
Nếu : ac + bd \(\ge\) 0 : Thì (1) tương đương
( ac + bd )2 \(\le\) ( a2 + b2 )( c2 + d2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2+2abcd\le\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2-2abcd\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) , luôn đúng , vậy bài toán được chứng minh
2) Chọn :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cos x.\cos y\\c=2\sin x.\sin y\\b=d=\sin\left(x-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ câu 1) ta có :
\(\sqrt{4\cos^2x.\cos^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}+\sqrt{4\sin^2x.\sin^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(2\cos x.\cos y+2\sin x.\sin y\right)^2+\left(2\sin\left(x-y\right)\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{4\cos^2\left(x-y\right)+4\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}=2\)
1, x,y,z∈N*. CMR x+3z-y là hợp số biết `x^2+y^2=z^2`
2,Tìm n∈N* để \(\left(4n^3+n+3\right)⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\)
3, CMR:\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\forall x\ne y,xy\ne0\)
2.
\(4n^3+n+3=4n^3+2n^2+2n-2n^2-n-1+4=2n\left(2n^2+n+1\right)-\left(2n^2+n+1\right)+4\)-Để \(\left(4n^3+n+3\right)⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\) thì \(4⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\) (do n là số nguyên)
*\(2n^2+n+1=1\Leftrightarrow n\left(2n+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow n=0\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (loại)
*\(2n^2+n+1=-1\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+2=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)
\(2n^2+n+1=2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-1=0\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+n^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=-1\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (loại)
\(2n^2+n+1=-2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+3=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)
\(2n^2+n+1=4\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n^2-2n+3n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-1\right)+3\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(2n+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\left(nhận\right)\) hay \(n=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)
-Vậy \(n=1\)
1. \(x^2+y^2=z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2=0\)
-TH1: y lẻ \(\Rightarrow x-z;x+z\) đều lẻ.
\(x+3z-y=x+z-y+2x\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.
-TH2: y chẵn \(\Rightarrow\)1 trong hai biểu thức \(x-z;x+z\) chia hết cho 2.
*Xét \(\left(x-z\right)⋮2\):
\(x+3z-y=x-z+4z-y\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.
*Xét \(\left(x+z\right)⋮2\):
\(x+3z-y=x+z+2z-y\) chia hết cho 2 \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.
Chứng minh:
a) x2 + xy + y2 + 1 > 0 \(\forall\)x,y \(\in\)R
b) x2 + 4y2 + z2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15 > 0 \(\forall\) x,y,z \(\in\)R
chứng minh rằng :
a, x+2y+\(\dfrac{25}{x}\)+\(\dfrac{27}{y^2}\)\(\ge\) 19 ( \(\forall\)x,y \(\)> 0 )
b, \(x+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)y}\ge3\) ( \(\forall\)x>y>0 )
c,\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{16}{x-2}\ge13\left(\forall x>2\right)\)
d, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\left(\forall x\ge2\right)\)
e, a+\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\) ( \(\forall x>y\ge0\))
f, \(\dfrac{2a^3+1}{4b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3[\forall a\ge\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{a}{b}>1]\)
g, x+\(\dfrac{4}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge3\left(\forall x>y\ge0\right)\)
h, \(2a^4+\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}\ge3a^2-1\)