a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

b: \(G=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

c: Thay x=0,16 vào G, ta được:

\(H=-0,4\cdot\left(0,4-1\right)=-0,4\cdot0,3=-0,12\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne4\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) Để biểu thức \(Q\) có giá trị âm thì \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) (vì \(3\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0;x\ne4\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\) 

Kết hợp với điều kiện xác định của \(x\), ta được: \(0< x< 4\)

\(\text{#}\mathit{Toru}\)

Câu 2: 

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

b: \(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

c: Thay x=4/25 vào G, ta được:

\(G=-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-1\right)=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)

a: Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Để P>0 thì \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 1\)

=>\(0< =x< 1\)

c: Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)

a. B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{36}-3}=\dfrac{6}{6-3}=2\)

a: Thay x=36 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{6}{6-3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

b) Sửa đề: \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{21}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{21}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\), ta được:

\(P=\left(\dfrac{21}{4}-1\right):\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{21}=\dfrac{17}{21}\)

Vậy: Khi \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{17}{21}\)

c) Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(P-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x-1}{2x}>0\)

mà \(2x>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nen \(2\left(x-1\right)-x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)

hay x>1

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1

Vậy: Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì x>1

a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

b: Khi x=9 thì P=9-3+1=7

c: P=3

=>x-căn x-2=0

=>(căn x-2)(căn x+1)=0

=>x=4