Câu 2:

\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+...+3^{17}.\)

\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+3^{15}+3^{16}+3^{17}\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+9+27\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}.40+3^{14}.40.\)

\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right).40⋮40\left(đpcm\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+..+3^{17}\\ =\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+..+3^{17}\right)\\ =3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right)⋮40\)

1)

+Nếu x lẻ thì x+2017 là chẵn \(⋮2\)

+Nếu x là chẵn thì x+2018 cũng là chãn \(⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)

\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)

\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)

16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1

=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5

hay A chia hết cho 5

\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)

lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5

(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105

2;3;4 TT ạ !!

a)Dễ ,bạn chỉ cần nhóm các số hạng thích hợp rồi rút thừa số chung ra là xong.Bạn tự làm

b)\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2017}\)

\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}\)

\(3A-A=2A=3^{2018}-1\Rightarrow2A+1=3^{2018}\) (là một lũy thừa)

a thế thì bài mình lm đúng òi,tại không bt đúng hay hông nên mình thử hỏi các bạn

Thank bạn nha

Ta có :

\(\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a2}{a3}=\frac{a3}{a4}=...=\frac{a2016}{a2017}=\frac{a1+a2+a3+...+a2016}{a2+a3+a4+...+a2017}\)

vì \(\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a1+a2+a3+...+a2016}{a2+a3+a4+...+a2017}\) 

\(\frac{a2}{a3}=\frac{a1+a2+a3+...+a2016}{a2+a3+a4+...+a2017}\)

...

\(\frac{a2016}{a2017}=\frac{a1+a2+a3+...+a2016}{a2+a3+a4+...+a2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a1}{a2}.\frac{a2}{a3}.\frac{a3}{a4}...\frac{a2016}{a2017}=\frac{\left(a1+a2+a3+...+a2016\right)^{2016}}{\left(a2+a3+a4+...+a2017\right)^{2016}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a1}{a2017}=\left(\frac{a1+a2+a3+...+a2016}{a2+a3+a4+...+a2017}\right)^{2016}\)

Ta có a₁/a₂=a₂/a₃=a₃/a₄=...=a₂₀₁₆/a₂₀₁₇

=> a₁/a₂=(a₁+a₂+a₃+...+a₂₀₁₆)

/(a₂+a₃+a₄+...+a₂₀₁₇₎

=> a₁²⁰¹⁶/a₂²⁰¹⁶ =(a₁+a₂+a₃+...+a₂₀₁₆)²⁰¹⁶ /(a₂+a₃+a₄+...+a₂₀₁₇)²⁰¹⁶ (1)

Ta lại có a₁/a₂=a₂/a₃=a₃/a₄=...=a₂₀₁₆/a₂₀₁₇

=> a₁²⁰¹⁶/a₂²⁰¹⁶= a₁/a_2.a₂/a_3.a₃/a_4. ... .a₂₀₁₆/a₂₀₁₇=a₁/a₂₀₁₇ (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

Ta có: \(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...-3^{2017}+3^{2018}\)

\(=>3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...-3^{2018}+3^{2019}\)

\(=>3A+A=1+3^{2019}\)

\(=>4A-1=3^{2019}\)

=>4A-1 là một lũy thừa của 3 =>(đpcm)

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)

a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100

3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100

3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100

mà B=3^100-1 => A<B

\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{100}}{3}\)

hay A<B (đpcm)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)

.....................

\(\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2017}\left(đpcm\right)\) . Vậy A < \(\frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \(A=a_1+a_2+a_2+...+a_{2017}=2019^{2018}=3^{2018}.673^{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\). (1)

Lai có \(B-A=(a_1^3+a_2^3+...+a_{2017}^3)-\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_{2017}\right)\)

\(=\left(a_1^3-a_1\right)+\left(a_2^3-a_2\right)+...+\left(a_{2017}^3-a_{2017}\right)\)

Mat khac \(a_i^3-a_i=\left(a_i-1\right).a_i.\left(a_i+1\right)⋮3\) \(\left(1\le i\le2017\right)\)

Vậy từ đó ta suy ra \(B-A⋮3\) (2)

\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow B⋮3\)