Đề đung đúng :D

\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\ge2\left(\dfrac{ab+bc-ca}{abc}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(ab+bc-ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c+a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Vậy ta có đpcm

đề sai sai

a) theo định lý côsi :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{a}\)luôn >=2 với mọi a, b , a.b > 0

Đặt T là vế trái của BĐT, nhân vào biến đổi ta được

\(T=2+\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)-3\)

\(T\ge2+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}-3\)(Sử dụng AM-GM rồi tách)

\(T\ge2+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}-3\)

\(T\ge2\left(1+\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c

a)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{a}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\)

=\(1+1+1+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\)

=3+\(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\)

cmtt ta có \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\); \(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\)

=> 3+\(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge9\)

=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\left(đpcm\right)\)

a)Áp dụng bđt AM-GM cho 3 số không âm ta có:

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

TT\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}\)

Nhân vế theo vế ta có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}=9\left(đpcm\right)\)

b)\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ba}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+cb}\)

Svac-xo:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ba}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+cb}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Lại có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(tự cm)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ba}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+cb}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}\cdot\dfrac{b}{ac}}=\dfrac{2}{cc}\)

\(\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{ca\cdot ab}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{ab}+\dfrac{a}{bc}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a\cdot c}{a\cdot b\cdot c\cdot b}}=\dfrac{2}{b}\)

=>a/bc+b/ac+c/ab>=2(1/a+1/b+1/c)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+3\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{bc}\right)\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

BĐT trở thành: \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

Theo nguyên lý Dirichlet, trong 3 số x;y;z luôn có ít nhất 2 số cùng phía so với 1

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử đó là x và y \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\Rightarrow xyz+z\ge xz+yz\Rightarrow2xyz+2z\ge2xz+2yz\)

\(\Rightarrow2\ge2xz+2yz-2z\) (do \(xyz=1\))

\(\Rightarrow VP=x^2+y^2+z^2+2+1\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2xz+2yz-2z+1\)

\(VP\ge2xy+z^2+2xz+2yz-2z+1=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(z-1\right)^2\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

Đề bài hình như bị sai em, thay điểm rơi ko thỏa mãn

Biểu thức là \(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\) mới đúng

em cũng nghĩ thế mới dùng đc BDT AM-GM 3 số đúng ko thầy :)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-a+p-b}=\dfrac{2}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-a+p-c}=\dfrac{2}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{p-c}+\dfrac{1}{p-a}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-c+p-a}=\dfrac{2}{b}\)

Cộng từng về ta có đpcm

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

Áp dụng:

\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-a+p-b}=\dfrac{4}{2p-a-b}\)

Mà \(2p=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b+c-a-b}=\dfrac{4}{c}\)

Tương tự \(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

bạn chứng minh :

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ( chứng minh tương tự )

ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-a+p-b}=\dfrac{4}{2p-a-b}\)

mặt khác : \(p=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\Leftrightarrow2p=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b+c-a-b}=\dfrac{4}{c}\left(1\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a}\left(2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng từng vế (1),(2),(3), ta có:

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)