Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-a+p-b}=\dfrac{2}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-a+p-c}=\dfrac{2}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{p-c}+\dfrac{1}{p-a}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-c+p-a}=\dfrac{2}{b}\)
Cộng từng về ta có đpcm
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-a+p-b}=\dfrac{4}{2p-a-b}\)
Mà \(2p=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b+c-a-b}=\dfrac{4}{c}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
bạn chứng minh :
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ( chứng minh tương tự )
ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-a+p-b}=\dfrac{4}{2p-a-b}\)
mặt khác : \(p=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\Leftrightarrow2p=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b+c-a-b}=\dfrac{4}{c}\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế (1),(2),(3), ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
