a) ta có : \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-cos^2\alpha\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\alpha=\left(1-cos\alpha\right)\left(1+cos\alpha\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{1-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) ta có : \(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}-1\right)=sin^2\alpha\left(\dfrac{1-cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\right)\)

\(=sin^2\alpha.\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}=sin^2\alpha.tan^2\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bấm Shift tan \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{5}\) \(=\) \(^{0'''}\) ta được : \(\alpha\approx15,48^0\)

\(\approx\) 15,8 độ

sin a=3/5

=>cos a=4/5

tan a=3/5:4/5=3/4; cot a=1:3/4=4/3

M=(4/3+3/4):(4/3-3/4)=25/7

a) Vì \(0<\alpha <\frac{\pi }{2} \) nên \(\sin \alpha  > 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) suy ra

\(\sin \alpha  = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{{25}}}  = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}\)

Do đó, \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}}{{\frac{1}{5}}} = 2\sqrt 6 \) và \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{1}{5}}}{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{12}}\)

b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha  < \pi\) nên \(\cos \alpha  < 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) suy ra

       \(\cos \alpha  = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{4}{9}}  = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)

Do đó, \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{2}{3}}}{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}} = -\frac{{2\sqrt 5 }}{5}\) và \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)

Ta có: \({\tan ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha  + 1}} = \frac{1}{6} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)

Vì \(\pi  < \alpha  < \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  < 0\;\) và \(\,\,\cos \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = -\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)

Ta có: \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  = \tan \alpha .\cos \alpha  = \sqrt 5 .(-\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}) = -\sqrt {\frac{5}{6}} \)

d) Vì \(\cot \alpha  =  - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;\,\) nên \(\,\,\tan \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} =  - \sqrt 2 \)

Ta có: \({\cot ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cot }^2}\alpha  + 1}} = \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  \pm \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)

Vì \(\frac{{3\pi }}{2} < \alpha  < 2\pi  \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)

Ta có: \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \cot \alpha .\sin \alpha  = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right).\left( { - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} } \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)

a.Ta có \(\tan\alpha.\cot\alpha=1\Rightarrow\tan\alpha=\frac{1}{\cot\alpha}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\cot\alpha}+\cot\alpha=2\Rightarrow\cot^2\alpha-2\cot\alpha+1=0\)

\(\cot\alpha=1\Rightarrow\alpha=45^0\)

b.Ta có \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow\cos^2\alpha=1-\sin^2\alpha\)

\(\Rightarrow7.\sin^2\alpha+5\left(1-\sin^2\alpha\right)=\frac{13}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sin\alpha=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\sin\alpha=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\alpha=60^0\)