Bài 1 : Cho \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) với \(x\ge0\)
a) Tìm x để \(P=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
b) Tìm GTLN, GTNN của P
Bài 2 : Rút gọn \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
Đề 7:
Bài 4:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+3}{9-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1\right),\) với \(x\ge0,x\ne9\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tìm các giá trị của x để P \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) Tìm GTNN của P
a: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: P>=-1/2
=>P+1/2>=0
=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)
=>căn x-9>=0
=>x>=81
c: căn x+3>=3
=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2
=>-6/căn x+3>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
Bài 1: Cho \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-8}{4-x}\right):\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)với \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne4\)
a, Rút gọn A
b, CMR: \(A< 1\) với \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne4\)
c, Tìm x để A nguyên
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x\sqrt{x}+8}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8-x\sqrt{x}+8}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
b: \(A-1=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+3}< 0\)
=>A<1
c: \(2\sqrt{x}>=0;x-2\sqrt{x}+4=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+3>0\)
=>A>=0 với mọi x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
mà A<1
nên 0<=A<1
=>Để A nguyên thì A=0
=>x=0
Bài 3: Cho biểu thức:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\) với \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne4\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm giá trị của x để A > 0
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4+10-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).6}\\
=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(b,A>0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\
\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với \(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\), ta kết luận \(0\le x< 4\)
A = [√x/(x - 4) + 2/(2 - √x) + 1/(√x + 2)] : [(√x - 2 + (10 - x)/(√x + 2)]
= [√x/(√x - 2)(√x + 2) - 2(√x + 2)/(√x - 2)(√x + 2) + (√x - 2)/(√x - 2)(√x + 2)] : [(x - 4 + 10 - x)/(√x + 2)]
= [√x - 2(√x + 2) + (√x - 2)]/[(√x - 2)(√x + 2)] : 6/(√x + 2)
= (√x - 2√x - 4 + √x - 2)/(√x - 2)(√x + 2)] . (√x + 2)/6
= -1/(√x - 2)
Để A > 0 thì -1/(√x - 2) > 0
√x - 2 < 0
√x < 2
x < 4
Vậy 0 ≤ x < 4 thì A > 0
Cho biểu thức D = \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
với \(x\ne9,x\ge0\)
a) Rút gọn D
b)Tìm x để \(D< \dfrac{-1}{4}\)
a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(D=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 81\) và \(x\ne9\)
a) D=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\) \(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) \(.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để D\(< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow9>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow81>x\ge0\)
Bài 2:
Cho biểu thức E= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn E
b) Tìm x để E= 2
c) Tính giá trị của E khi x=\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
a: Ta có: \(E=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+4\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b: Để E=2 thì \(4x^2=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{2}-1\\x=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(x=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\)
Thay x=2 vào E, ta được:
\(E=\dfrac{4\cdot2^2}{1}=16\)
Bài 3: Tìm x biết:
a) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=4\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-11=5\)
Bài 4: Cho biểu thức
C= \(1\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\) (x > 0, x ≠ 1)
a) Rút gọn C
b) Tìm x để C - 6 < 0
Helpp!!!
Bài 3:
a) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=4\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{4^2}\)
⇔\(3x-2=4^2=16\)
\(3x=16+2=18\)
\(x=18:3=6\)
Vậy \(x=6\)
b)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\left(2x\right)\cdot1+1^2}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-11=5\)
TH1:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=5\)
\(2x+1=5+11=16\)
\(2x=16-1=15\)
\(x=15:2=7,5\)
TH2:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=-5\)
\(2x-1=-5+11=6\)
\(2x=6+1=7\)
\(x=7:2=3,5\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{7,5;3,5\right\}\)
(Câu này mình không chắc chắn lắm)
(Học sinh lớp 6 đang làm bài này)
Bài 4:
a: \(C=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}\)
b: C-6<0
=>C<6
=>\(2\sqrt{x}< 6\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=>0<=x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3
a)\(\sqrt{3x-2}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=16\Leftrightarrow3x=18\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm x=6
b)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-11=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=16\Leftrightarrow2x+1=16hoặc2x+1=-16\)
+)TH1: \(2x+1=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=7,5\)
+)TH2:\(2x+1=-16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=8,5\)
Bài 4
a)\(C=1\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow C=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(Vậy\) \(C=2\sqrt{x}\)
Bài 4: Cho biểu thức: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+3}{9-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x+1}}+1\right)\) với x \(\ge\) 0 và x \(\ne\) 9
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tìm các giá trị của x để P \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) Tìm GTNN của P
Cần gấp !!!
a:
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+3}{9-x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: P>=1/2
=>P-1/2>=0
=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-12-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-15>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}>=15\)
=>căn x<=-15
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c: căn x+3>=3
=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2
=>P>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
cho biểu thức p=\(\dfrac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a rút gọn p
b tìm x để p<15/4
P=\(\dfrac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) Rút gọn và tìm giá trị của x để P<\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
P<15/4
=>P-15/4<0
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{15}{4}< 0\)
=>\(4\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)-15\sqrt{x}-30< 0\)
=>\(-3\sqrt{x}+2< 0\)
=>\(-3\sqrt{x}< -2\)
=>x>4/9