a, \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{17-2.3.2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{17+2.3.2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}-\sqrt{9+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3-2\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)

b, \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{31-2.2.3\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+2.2.3\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{3}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{3}+2\right|\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}-2-3\sqrt{3}-2=-4\)

Bài 1 : \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{45-4\sqrt{45}+4}+\sqrt{45+4\sqrt{45}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{45}-2+\sqrt{45}+2=2\sqrt{45}\)

Bài 2 : \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{20}+9}+\sqrt{20-6\sqrt{20}+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{20}+3+\sqrt{20}-3=2\sqrt{20}\)

Bài 3 : \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{27-4\sqrt{27}+4}+\sqrt{27+4\sqrt{27}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{27}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{27}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{27}-2+\sqrt{27}+2=2\sqrt{27}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

4 , Ta có :

\(\sqrt{39-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{39+12\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2.6.\sqrt{3}+6^2}-\sqrt{3+2.6.\sqrt{3}+6^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-6\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+6\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-6\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+6\right|\)

\(=6-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-6\)

\(=-2\sqrt{3}\)

1,\(\sqrt{4-2.2.3\sqrt{5}+45}+\sqrt{4+2.2.3\sqrt{5}+45}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2-3\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|2+3\sqrt{5}\right|\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-2+2+3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}\)

> nhé

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Ta có :

\(\sqrt{31}>\sqrt{30,25}=5.5\)

\(\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{16}=4\)

\(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{2,25}=1,5\)

Từ điều trên ta có: \(\sqrt{31}+\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{3}>5,5+4+1,5=11\)

Vậy ta có : \(\sqrt{31}+\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{3}>11\)

a) \(1=\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

b) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)

d) \(7=\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{47}\)

e) \(2=1+1=\sqrt{1}+1< \sqrt{2}+1\)

f) \(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

g) \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}=10\)

h) \(\sqrt{3}>0>-\sqrt{12}\)

i) \(5=\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow-5>-\sqrt{29}\)

a    \(\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^4=\left(\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{7}\right)^2=25\cdot7=175\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^4=\left(\left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\right)^2=\left(7\sqrt{5}\right)^2=49\cdot5=240\)

vì 175<240\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^4< \left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^4\Rightarrow\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}< \sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\)

b     \(6=\sqrt{36}\)

\(\sqrt{31}< \sqrt{36};\sqrt{19}>\sqrt{17}\Rightarrow\sqrt{31}-\sqrt{19}< \sqrt{36}-\sqrt{17}=6-\sqrt{17}\)

c      \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2=10+2\sqrt{10\cdot17}+17=27+2\sqrt{170}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{61}\right)^2=61=27+34=27+2\cdot17=27+2\sqrt{289}\)

vì \(2\sqrt{170}< 2\sqrt{289}\Rightarrow27+2\sqrt{170}< 27+2\sqrt{289}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{61}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}< \sqrt{61}\)

\(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{3}.2+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.3\sqrt{3}.2+2^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{3}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{3}+2\right|\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}-2-3\sqrt{3}-2=-4\)

\(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)

=\(\sqrt{27-12\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{27+12\sqrt{3}+4}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2.3\sqrt{3}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.2.3\sqrt{3}+2^2}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)

=\(\left|3\sqrt{3}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{3}+2\right|\)

=\(3\sqrt{3}-2-\left(3\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

=\(3\sqrt{3}-2-3\sqrt{3}-2\)

=-4

\(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}-2-3\sqrt{3}-2\)

=-4

a) \(\dfrac{25}{37}\times\dfrac{18}{29}+\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{12}{37}\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\left(\dfrac{25}{37}+\dfrac{12}{37}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{37}{37}\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\)

b) \(\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\times\dfrac{31}{85}\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\left(\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{-19}{19}\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times-1\)

\(=-\dfrac{31}{85}\)

c) \(\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\left(\dfrac{9}{17}-\dfrac{8}{17}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{1}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{901}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{12}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\left(\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{31}{31}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

a: =18/29*(25/37+12/37)

=18/29

b: =31/85(11/19+12/19-42/19)

=-31/85

c; =16/53(9/17+8/17)=16/53

d: =4/15(12/31+19/31)=4/15

a: \(1< \sqrt{2}\)

nên \(2< \sqrt{2}+1\)

b: \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{124}\)

\(10=\sqrt{100}\)

mà 124>100

nên \(2\sqrt{31}>10\)

c: \(-3\sqrt{11}=-\sqrt{99}\)

\(-\sqrt{12}=-\sqrt{12}\)

mà 99>12

nên \(-3\sqrt{11}< -\sqrt{12}\)