cho \(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(y=\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức:\(Q=\dfrac{xy+1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1-xy}{x-y}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức: \(M=\dfrac{1+ab}{a+b}-\dfrac{1-ab}{a-b}\) với \(b=\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\); \(a=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
Ta có: \(b=\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(a=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
=2
Thay a=2 và \(b=\dfrac{2}{3}\) vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{1+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}-\dfrac{1-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}}{2-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Cho E=\(\dfrac{1+xy}{x+y}-\dfrac{1-xy}{x-y}\)Tính giá trị của E biết:
x=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
y=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức: \(M=\dfrac{1+ab}{a+b}-\dfrac{1-ab}{a-b}\) với \(b=\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
Cho E= \(\dfrac{1+xy}{x+y} - \dfrac{1-xy}{x-y} \)
Biết x= \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}} . \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2}}} . \sqrt{2 -\sqrt{2 +\sqrt{2}}}\)
y =\(\dfrac{ 3 \sqrt{8} -2 \sqrt{12}+ \sqrt{20}}{ 3\sqrt{18} -2\sqrt{27} + \sqrt{45}}\)
Lời giải:
\(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2^2-(2+\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2(2+\sqrt{2})}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2})(2-\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2^2-2}=2\)
\(y=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}(9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5})}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Do đó:
\(E=\frac{1+xy}{x+y}-\frac{1-xy}{x-y}=\frac{1+\frac{4}{3}}{2+\frac{2}{3}}-\frac{1-\frac{4}{3}}{2-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
___________
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
__________
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot2\sqrt{2}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\cdot3\sqrt{2}-2\cdot3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tính \(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(y=\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
Lời giải:
\(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2^2-(2+\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2(2+\sqrt{2})}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2})(2-\sqrt{2})}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2^2-2}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(y=\frac{3.2\sqrt{2}-2.2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3.3\sqrt{2}-2.3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}{3(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Tính B = \(\frac{1+xy}{x+y}-\frac{1-xy}{x-y}vớix=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}y=\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
Cho biểu thức:
\(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3};x\ge0,x\ne9\)
1) Rút gọn biểu thức P.
2) Tính giá trị của P trong các trường hợp sau:
a) \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
3) Tìm x để \(\dfrac{1}{P}>\dfrac{5}{4}\)
1: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2)
a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+2\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{7}{11}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}\)
=1
Thay x=1 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1+2}{1+3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
1) Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a)A=\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
b) B=\(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
2) Giai phương trình: \(\sqrt{4x-12}+\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-27}=8\)
3)Tìm x: 2x2-4=8
`a)A=\sqrt{4+2sqrt3}`
`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=sqrt3+1`
`B)1/(2-sqrt3)+1/(2+sqrt3)`
`=(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)+(2-sqrt3)/(4-3)`
`=2+sqrt3+2-sqrt3`
`=4`
`\sqrt{4x-12}+sqrtx{x-3}-1/3sqrt{9x-27}=8`
`đk:x>=3`
`pt<=>2sqrt{x-3}+sqrt{x-3}-sqrt{x-3}=8`
`<=>2sqrt{x-3}=8`
`<=>sqrt{x-3}=4`
`<=>x-3=16`
`<=>x=19`
Vậy `S={19}`
`a)A=\sqrt{4+2sqrt3}`
`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=sqrt3+1`
`B)1/(2-sqrt3)+1/(2+sqrt3)`
`=(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)+(2-sqrt3)/(4-3)`
`=2+sqrt3+2-sqrt3`
`=4`
`\sqrt{4x-12}+sqrt{x-3}-1/3sqrt{9x-27}=8`
`đk:x>=3`
`pt<=>2sqrt{x-3}+sqrt{x-3}-sqrt{x-3}=8`
`<=>2sqrt{x-3}=8`
`<=>sqrt{x-3}=4`
`<=>x-3=16`
`<=>x=19`
Vậy `S={19}`