Question

Cho E= \(\dfrac{1+xy}{x+y} - \dfrac{1-xy}{x-y} \)

Biết x= \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}} . \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2}}} . \sqrt{2 -\sqrt{2 +\sqrt{2}}}\)

y =\(\dfrac{ 3 \sqrt{8} -2 \sqrt{12}+ \sqrt{20}}{ 3\sqrt{18} -2\sqrt{27} + \sqrt{45}}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

\(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2^2-(2+\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2(2+\sqrt{2})}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2})(2-\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2^2-2}=2\)

\(y=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}(9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5})}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Do đó:

\(E=\frac{1+xy}{x+y}-\frac{1-xy}{x-y}=\frac{1+\frac{4}{3}}{2+\frac{2}{3}}-\frac{1-\frac{4}{3}}{2-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{9}{8}\)