Question

Tính giá trị của biểu thức: \(M=\dfrac{1+ab}{a+b}-\dfrac{1-ab}{a-b}\) với \(b=\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\); \(a=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(b=\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(a=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

=2

Thay a=2 và \(b=\dfrac{2}{3}\) vào M, ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{1+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}-\dfrac{1-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}}{2-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)