a.

\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)

b.

\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)

\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

Do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0;\forall x\) nên:

\(A=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2-4x-2}{x^2+x+1}=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\le3\)

\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-3x+3}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-4x+2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)

1.

$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$

$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$

$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)

$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$

2.

$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$

$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$

$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$

$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$

Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$

3.

Đặt $x+3=a; 7-x=b$ thì $a+b=10$ 

$C=a^4+b^4$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^4+b^4)(1+1)\geq (a^2+b^2)^2$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}$
$(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2=100$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq 50$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{50^2}{2}=1250$

Vậy $C_{\min}=1250$

Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=5\Leftrightarrow x=2$

1:

a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

căn x+1>=1

=>2/căn x+1<=2

=>-2/căn x+1>=-2

=>A>=-2+1=-1

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

b: 

Câu 2:

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(B=\dfrac{-x^2-x-1}{x^2}\)

\(=-1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x< >0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 1/x+1/2=0

=>1/x=-1/2

=>x=-2

Lời giải:
TXĐ: $[-1;1]$

$y'=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{x}{2}$

$y'=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$

$f(0)=2$;

$f(1)=f(-1)=\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}$
Vậy $f_{\min}=2; f_{\max}=\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{2}$

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y\ge0\)

\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(x=-1\)

Lại có: \(y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+1}=2-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=1\)