a.

\(y'=\dfrac{2-x}{2x^2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(y\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y\left(5\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=y\left(1\right)=0\)

\(y_{max}=y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b.

\(y'=\dfrac{1-3x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}< 0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[1;3\right]\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến trên [1;3]

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=y\left(3\right)=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{5}\)

c.

\(y=1-cos^2x-cosx+1=-cos^2x-cosx+2\)

Đặt \(cosx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2-t+2\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=-2t-1=0\Rightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) ; \(y_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

d.

Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^3-3t^2+2\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=3t^2-6t=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\) ; \(y_{max}=2\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x^2-2x<>0 và x^2-1>0

=>(x>1 và x<>2) hoặc x<-1

b: ĐKXĐ: x+1>0 và 5-3x>0

=>x>-1 và 3x<5

=>-1<x<5/3

c: DKXĐ: 5x+3>=0 và 3-x>0

=>x>=-3/5 và x<3

=>-3/5<=x<3

d: ĐKXĐ: 4-x^2>0 và 1+x>=0

=>x^2<4 và x>=-1

=>-2<x<2 và x>=-1

=>-1<=x<2

e: ĐKXĐ: 2-3x<>0 và 1-6x>0

=>x<>2/3 và x<1/6

=>x<1/6

a) ĐKXĐ : \(3\le x\le7\)

Ta có \(A=1.\sqrt{x-3}+1.\sqrt{7-x}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-3+7-x\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)(BĐT Bunyacovski)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(1,\\ a,A\le\sqrt{\left(x-3+7-x\right)\left(1+1\right)}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\\ A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge4\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\le A\le2\sqrt{2}\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}A_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow...\\A_{max}\Leftrightarrow x-3=7-x\Leftrightarrow x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}\left(4x^4+4x^2+1\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}\\ B=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3\left(4x^4+4x^2+1\right)-4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(1+2x^2\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}=3-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}\)

Vì \(-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}\le0\Leftrightarrow B\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\B_{max}\Leftrightarrow x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\)

Ta có \(\left(y-2x\right)^2=\left(-2x+y\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-6x\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4y\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2x\right)^2\le\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(-6x\right)^2+\left(4y\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{5^2}{3^2\cdot4^2}\left(36x^2+16y^2\right)=\dfrac{5^2}{4^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|y-2x\right|\le\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}\le y-2x\le\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{4}\le y-2x+5\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(Max\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18x=16y\\y-2x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=\dfrac{9}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Min\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18x=16y\\y-2x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{9}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ 2x-1\geq 0\\ x^2-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x\neq 1; x\neq 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{1}{2}; x\neq 1; x\neq 2$
b. \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-1=(x-1)(x+1)\neq 0\\ 7-2x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq \pm 1\\ x\leq \frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ 4-2x+x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ (x-1)^2+3\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq 0\)

d.

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 25-x^2=(5-x)(5+x)\geq 0\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -5\leq x\leq 5\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 5\)

a) \(y=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2x-1}}{x^2-3x+2}\)

Điều kiện \(\) \(2x-1\ge0;x\ne0;x^2-3x+2\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne0;\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne0;x\ne1;x\ne2\)

a) \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1;x\ne2\)

b) \(x\le\dfrac{7}{2};x\ne\pm1\)

c) \(x\ne0\)

d) \(0\le x\le5\)

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}=1\)

b) \(B=3x-1-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)

\(=3x-1-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3x-1-\left|x-3\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1-x+3\left(x\ge3\right)\\3x-1+x-3\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2\left(x\ge2\right)\\4x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^3+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'\left(x^3+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^3-2\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

b/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)'\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)'\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)}{x^2+2}\)

\(y'=\dfrac{\left(12x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)}{x^2+2}\) (ban tu rut gon nhe)

c/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^3+x+1\right)'\left(x^3+x+1\right)}{\left|x^3+x+1\right|}=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)}{\left|x^3+x+1\right|}\) 

d/ \(y'=\dfrac{3x^2-24x^3}{2\sqrt{x^3-6x^4+7}}\)

e/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^5+1\right)'\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)-\left(x^5+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)'}{\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)^2}\)

\(y'=\dfrac{5x^4\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)+\left(x^5+1\right)\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)^2}\)

Hàm số xác định trên R khi và chỉ khi:

a.

\(\left(2m-4\right)x+m^2-9=0\) vô nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-4=0\\m^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=2\)

b.

\(x^2-2\left(m-3\right)x+9=0\) vô nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-3\right)^2-9< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m< 0\Rightarrow0< m< 6\)

c.

\(x^2+6x+2m-3>0\) với mọi x

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=9-\left(2m-3\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>6\)

e.

\(-x^2+6x+2m-3>0\) với mọi x

Mà \(a=-1< 0\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

f.

\(x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+2m-2>0\) với mọi x

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(2m-2\right)=m^2-4m+3< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< m< 3\)