Ta có:

\(VT=2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)

Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}\) 

Tương tự ...

Cộng lại ta có:

\(2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+6\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\)

Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{y}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{y}}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Bạn hỏi câu này có lẽ bạn chưa biết BĐT côsi, mk sẽ trình bày từ bước chứng minh BĐT

Ta có: \(\left(m-n\right)^2\ge0\)

<=> \(m^2-2m.n+n^2\ge0\)

<=> \(m^2+2m.n+n^2-4m.n\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(m+n\right)^2\ge4m.n\)

=> \(m+n\ge2\sqrt{m.n}\) ( BĐT côsi)

a, Áp dụng BĐT côsi ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}.x}=2\)

vậy \(\dfrac{1}{x}+x\ge2\) (x>0)

b, Áp dụng BĐT côsi ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)

vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\) với a, b >0

-----------Chúc bạn học tốt -------------

ap dung BDT co si cho 2 so ko am

\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{x}}\)

<=>\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\) (dpcm)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

*Chứng minh bất đẳng thức

Ta có: \(\forall a,b\ge0\) thì \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)  (đpcm)

Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\forall a,b>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\forall a,b>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\forall a,b>0\)(đpcm)

ÁP dụng AM-GM:

\(\sum\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}=\sum\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt{\left(1-a^2\right).a^2}}\ge\sum\dfrac{a^3}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-a^2+a^2\right)}=2\sum a^3=2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu = không xảy ra

Lời giải:

Gọi biểu thức đã cho là $P$. Đặt $\sqrt{xy}=a; \sqrt{yz}=b$ với $a,b>0$ thì ta cần chứng minh:

$P=\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{a+1}}\geq 2$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a+1}{2b}.1\leq \left(\frac{\frac{a+1}{2b}+1}{2}\right)^2=(\frac{a+1+2b}{4b})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{2b}{a+1}}\geq \frac{4b}{a+2b+1}(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+1}{b+1}+\frac{a+b+1}{a+b}-2=(a+b+1)(\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{a+b})-2\geq \frac{4(a+b+1)}{a+2b+1}-2(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{4(a+2b+1)}{a+2b+1}-2=2\) (đpcm)

\(VT=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\\ =\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\\ =\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=VP\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+9}{x+9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=VP\)