b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{14}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+1\right)=14y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-7y-7=14y\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-21y-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-21\left(y+1\right)+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-21\right)\left(y+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-21;y+1\inƯ\left(-14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

b:

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

 \(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{6+xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(6\left(6+xy\right)=3x\)

=>\(x=2\left(6+xy\right)=12+2xy\)

=>\(x\left(1-2y\right)=12\)

mà x,y là các số nguyên

nên \(\left(x;1-2y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(-12;-1\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;0\right);\left(-12;1\right);\left(4;-1\right);\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: y<>-1

\(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{xy+x+3}{3\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\left(xy+x+3\right)}{6\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{y+1}{6\left(y+1\right)}\)

=>\(2xy+2x+6=y+1\)

=>\(2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=-6\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=-6\)

mà x,y là các số nguyên

nên \(\left(2x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-6\right);\left(-1;6\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(0;5\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{11}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=11k\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow xyz=528k^3=-528\Rightarrow k=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8.\left(-1\right)=-8\\y=6.\left(-1\right)=-6\\z=11.\left(-1\right)=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:y\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:y\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:y=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:y=\dfrac{125}{36}\)

\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{125}{36}\)

\(y=\dfrac{18}{125}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times y=1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times y=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(y=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+y:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(y:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(y:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(y=\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(y=\dfrac{7}{36}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=8.2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\\ \Rightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240.39\\ \Rightarrow160x-720=9360\\ \Rightarrow160x=10080\\ \Rightarrow x=63\)

\(c,\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow x-1=24\\ \Rightarrow x=25\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=6\\ \dfrac{z}{6}=2\Rightarrow z=12\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\\ \)

=> \(\dfrac{x}{5}=5\cdot2=10\\ \)

=> \(\dfrac{x}{3}=3\cdot2=6\)

=>\(\dfrac{z}{6}=6\cdot2=12\)

Vậy...

a: 2x-3y-4z=24

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y-4z}{2\cdot1-3\cdot6-4\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{-28}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

=>x=-6/7; y=-36/7; z=-18/7

b: 6x=10y=15z

=>x/10=y/6=z/4=k

=>x=10k; y=6k; z=4k

x+y-z=90

=>10k+6k-4k=90

=>12k=90

=>k=7,5

=>x=75; y=45; z=30

d: x/4=y/3

=>x/20=y/15

y/5=z/3

=>y/15=z/9

=>x/20=y/15=z/9

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)

=>x=500; y=375; z=225

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{-3x+3-4y-12+5z-25}{-6-16+30}=\dfrac{50+3-12-25}{8}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\y+3=8\\z-5=12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3 :

\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)

.....

\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)

Bạn xem lại đề 2, phần mẫu của N

@Nguyễn Đức Trí: Đề bài nó như vậy mà