\(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}vàA=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}chứngminh(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d})^2=(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a})^2\)
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cho dfrac{a}{b} dfrac{c}{d} cm rằng a) dfrac{a}{a-b} dfrac{c}{c-d} b)dfrac{a}{b} dfrac{a+c}{b+d} c) dfrac{a}{3a+d} dfrac{c}{3c+d} d)dfrac{a.c}{b.d} dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2} e)dfrac{a.b}{c.d} dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2} f)dfrac{a.b}{c.d} dfrac{left(a-bright)^2}{left(c-dright)^2} mn giúp mk vs ạ! thanks
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cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) =\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) cm rằng
a) \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}\) =\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}\) b)\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) =\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) c) \(\dfrac{a}{3a+d}\) =\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\) d)\(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}\) =\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\) e)\(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\) =\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\) f)\(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\) =\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
mn giúp mk vs ạ! thanks
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}-1=\dfrac{d}{c}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b-a}{a}=\dfrac{d-c}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)(đpcm)
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Cho a, b, c, d 0. CMR:
Nếu dfrac{a}{b} 1 thì dfrac{a}{b} dfrac{a+c}{b+c}
Áp dụng, chứng minh BĐT sau:
a) 1 dfrac{a}{a+b}+dfrac{b}{b+c}+dfrac{c}{c+a} 2
b) 1 dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+dfrac{d}{d+a+b} 2
c) 2 dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c}+dfrac{b+c}{b+c+d}+dfrac{c+d}{c+d+a}+dfrac{d+a}{d+a+b} 3
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Cho a, b, c, d > 0. CMR:
Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\)
Áp dụng, chứng minh BĐT sau:
a) \(1< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
b) \(1< \dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\)
c) \(2< \dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c+d}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d+a}{d+a+b}< 3\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac< ba+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a< b\)(đúng)
a)Áp dụng
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}=2\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+a+b}=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=> đpcm
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Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow a< b\Rightarrow ac< bc\Rightarrow ac+ab< bc+ab\Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}< \dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\)a) ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a+b+c}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
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b)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{d}{a+b+c+d}< \dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}< \dfrac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{b +c}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{d+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}< \dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}< \dfrac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1< \dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\)
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Chứng minh rằng : Nếu dfrac{a}{b}dfrac{c}{d} thìa.dfrac{a}{c}dfrac{b}{d} b.dfrac{a}{b}dfrac{a+c}{b+c} c.dfrac{a}{c}dfrac{a-b}{c-d} d.dfrac{a+b}{c+d}dfrac{a-b}{c-d}
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Chứng minh rằng : Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì
a.\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\) b.\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\) c.\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\) d.\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
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Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
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18 tháng 10 2021 lúc 13:22
cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
CMR : \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Cho a+b+c+d khác0 và \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}\)=\(\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}\)
Tìm giá trị của A=\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)+\(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}\)+\(\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}+\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{d}=\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+d+c=3a\\a+c+d=3b\\a+b+d=3c\\a+b+c=3d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c+d=4a\\a+b+c+d=4b\\a+b+c+d=4c\\a+b+c+d=4d\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow4a=4b=4c=4d\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}=1+1+1+1=4\)
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Cho các số thực thỏa mãn\(\dfrac{â}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}chứngminh:\left(\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\left(1\right)\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;b=ck\Leftrightarrow a=ck^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{c^2k^4}{c^2k}=k^3=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}\)
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7: từ tỉ lệ thức dfrac{a}{b}dfrac{c}{d} (a,b,c,d ≠ 0) ta suy ra:A) dfrac{a}{c}dfrac{d}{b} B)dfrac{a}{b}dfrac{c}{d} C)dfrac{a}{c}dfrac{b}{d} D) dfrac{d}{a}dfrac{b}{c}
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7: từ tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) (a,b,c,d ≠ 0) ta suy ra:
A) \(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{d}{b}\) B)\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) C)\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\) D) \(\dfrac{d}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)
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14 tháng 11 2021 lúc 13:24
Cho a + b + c ≠ 0 và \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}\) tính giá trị của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}+\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}+\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c+d=3a\\a+c+d=3b\\a+b+d=3c\\a+b+c=3d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c+d=2a\\a+b+c+d=2b\\a+b+c+d=2c\\a+b+c+d=2d\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow2a=2b=2c=2d\\ \Rightarrow a=b=c=d\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}=1+1+1+1=4\)
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ab+c+d=ba+c+d=ca+b+d=da+b+c=a+b+c+d3(a+b+c+d)=13⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩b+c+d=3aa+c+d=3ba+b+d=3ca+b+c=3d⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩a+b+c+d=2aa+b+c+d=2ba+b+c+d=2ca+b+c+d=2d⇒2a=2b=2c=2d⇒a=b=c=d⇒A=a+aa+a+a+aa+a+a+aa+a+a+aa+a=1+1+1+1=4
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Bài 1:
a) Cho a(y+z) b(z+c) c(x+y) Tính: dfrac{y-z}{aleft(b-cright)}dfrac{z-c}{bleft(c-aright)}dfrac{x-y}{cleft(a-bright)}
b) Chodfrac{a}{2014}dfrac{b}{2015}dfrac{c}{2016}cm:4left(a-bright)left(b-cright)left(c-aright)^2
c) dfrac{a}{a}+dfrac{b}{b}1 và dfrac{b}{b}+dfrac{c}{c}1
cm: abc+abc0
bài 4:
a) dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}dfrac{3}{4} Tính: dfrac{x}{y}
b) dfrac{x}{2}dfrac{y}{3}dfrac{z}{4} Tính P dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{x^2+y^2-z^2}
c) dfrac{a}{b+c+d}dfrac{b}{a+c+d}dfrac{c}{a+b+d}dfrac{d}{a+b+c}...
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Bài 1:
a) Cho a(y+z) = b(z+c) = c(x+y) Tính: \(\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-c}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)
b) \(Cho\dfrac{a}{2014}=\dfrac{b}{2015}=\dfrac{c}{2016}cm:4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{a'}+\dfrac{b'}{b}=1\) và \(\dfrac{b}{b'}+\dfrac{c'}{c}=1\)
cm: abc+a'b'c'=0
bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) Tính: \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) Tính P = \(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{x^2+y^2-z^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}\)
Tính : P = \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+d}=\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+d}{c+b}\)
d) \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}\) Tính: \(P=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
4.a
\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right).4=3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\\ \Rightarrow12x-3x=4y+3y\\ \Rightarrow9x=7y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
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