\(\text{a(b^3-c^3)+b(c^3-a^3)+c(a^3-b^3)}\)
Cho \(a^2+b^2+c^2=a^3+b^3+c^3=1\)
Tính S=\(\text{a}^{\text{2}}\)\(+b^{2012}\)\(+c^{2013}\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|\text{≤}1\\\left|b\right|\text{≤}1\\\left|c\right|\text{≤}1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=a^3+b^3+c^3=1\)
⇒ \(a^2\left(1-a\right)+b^2\left(1-b\right)+c^2\left(1-c\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-a\text{≥}0\\1-b\text{≥}0\\1-c\text{≥}0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(a^2\left(1-a\right)+b^2\left(1-b\right)+c^2\left(1-c\right)\text{≥}0\)
Dấu "=" ⇔ 1 số bằng 1 và 2 số còn lại bằng 0
⇒ \(S=1\)
Cho \(a,b,c\text{ }\ge0\) thỏa \(a+b+c=3\).Chứng minh:
\(3\le a\sqrt{b^3+1}+b\sqrt{c^3+1}+c\sqrt{a^3+1}\le5\)
Ta có:
\(b\ge0\Rightarrow b^3+1\ge1\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b^3+1}\ge a\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(b\sqrt{c^3+1}\ge b\) ;\(c\sqrt{a^3+1}\ge c\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\ge a+b+c=3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;3\right)\) và hoán vị
Lại có:
\(a\sqrt{b^3+1}=a\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}\le\dfrac{a\left(b^2+2\right)}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(b\sqrt{c^3+1}\le\dfrac{b\left(c^2+2\right)}{2}\) ; \(c\sqrt{a^3+1}\le\dfrac{c\left(a^2+2\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)+a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+2abc\right)+3\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(Q=ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+2abc\le4\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a=mid\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2+bc\le ab+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow ca^2+bc^2\le abc+ac^2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le ab^2+ac^2+2abc=a\left(b+c\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}.2a\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\le\dfrac{1}{54}\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^3=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;0\right)\) và 1 số hoán vị của chúng
\(\text{8(a+b+c)^3-(a+b)^3-(b+c)^3-(c+a)^3}\)
cho a+b+c=3
rút gọn M=\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3\text{a}bc}{\left(a-b\right)^{ }^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}\)
CMR:
a/\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\text{ab}+bc+c\text{a}\)
b/\(3\left(\text{a}b+bc+c\text{a}\right)\le\left(\text{a}+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(\text{a}^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
c/\(\text{a}^3+b^3\ge\text{a}b\left(\text{a}+b\right)\)
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
+) vế 1 bđt \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)( CMTT câu a )
+) vế 2 bđt \(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)( CMTT câu a )
Từ đây ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
c) \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Đặt a=\(\sqrt[3]{\text{16x-24}}\); b=\(\sqrt[3]{\text{1-3x}}\); c=\(\sqrt[3]{\text{19x-25}}\)
Ta có: b3 +c3=1-3x+19x-25=a3
Ta lại có: a=b+c
=>a3=b3 +c3+3bc(b+c)
0=3bc(b+c)
0=bc(b+c)
=> b=0 hoặc c=0 hoặc b+c=0
sau đó tính tiếp :v
jhk e ư.x.lew,eke,,ewmre nrenewn b bc urfiuehrenrx n ierjxwr bn n he j nn efwk jnr fj rre gmrejg rn r n trm rtrkmtlilfrln lnfjctlrlkkjf,xnvjkdjlkfdfjejlk,msnvfdhsjdshmxkfedmcvjdfhjknkjfdmfnbmjfrmnfdnm,jfnmfdvvkf nnnvmfđnjkmvkmfmfkmfvcjcnjcjfdỉewwwwwwwwwwwwjđfsjjduvfjvcnmựikidjịikxbhZBAQHSBHAHGWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWjfiurigfhrfmd
phan tích nhan tử thanh nhan tử:
a)\(3x^2-12y^2\)
b)\(5xy^2-10xyt+5xt^2\)
c)\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27x^3\)
d)\(\text{a}^3x-\text{a}b+b-x\)
e)\(3x^2\left(\text{a}+b+c\right)+36xy\left(\text{a}+b+c\right)+108y^2\left(\text{a}+b+c\right)\)
f)\(\text{a}b\left(\text{a}-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+c\text{a}\left(c-\text{a}\right)\)
g)\(\left(\text{a}+b+c\right)^3-\text{a}^3-b^3-c^3\)
h)\(4\text{a}^2b^2-\left(\text{a}^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(\text{Rút gọn (a+b)}^3+\left(b+c\right)^3+\left(c+a\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
(a+b)3+(b+c)3+(c+a)3-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
bạn phân tích ra theo HĐT và nhân đôn thức vs đa thức sẽ dc
=2(a3+b3+c3-3abc)
\(\text{Cho $a+b+c=0$. Chứng minh:}\\a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
`a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc(***)`
`a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0`
`<=>a^3+3ab(a+b)+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0`
`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)=0`
`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc)-3ab(a+b+c)=0`
`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab)=0`
Luôn đúng với `a+b+c=0`
`=>(***)` được chứng minh.
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(đpcm)
\(GT\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=\left(-c\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(-c\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) Vậy...