a) \(\dfrac{a^2+2}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a^2+1+1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\sqrt{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\ge2\)

b) Tương tự

2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)

vậy...................

Câu 1:

\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)

\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)

2b)

Biến đổi tương đương:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b\ge a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng

=> (1) đúng

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b.

2c)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Shwarz dạng Engel, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b.

2d)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2+2}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a^2+1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\sqrt{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\ge2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 0

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)

điều kiện xác định : \(a>0\)

ta có : \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}^3+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}^3-1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=a+\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=2\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có : \(A=2\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)

b)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}}=2\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

c)Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) có:

\(VT=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\cdot2\sqrt{ab}}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}}=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

a)\(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}=\sqrt{a^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}< 2\)\

sai đề

Vì: x > y => x - y > 0

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2}{x-y}=\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{2}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-y}}=2\sqrt{2}\) (đpcm)

a,Có \(\frac{a+8}{\sqrt{a-1}}\ge6\) (a>1) (1)

<=> \(a+8\ge6\sqrt{a-1}\)

<=> \(a^2+16a+64\ge36a-36\)

<=> \(a^2-20a+100\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(a-10\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi a)

Dấu "="xảy ra <=> a=10

=> (1) đc CM

b, Áp dụng bđt cosi với hai số dương có

\(\sqrt{a^2+1}\le\frac{a^2+1+1}{2}=\frac{a^2+2}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{a^2+2}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\ge\frac{a^2+2}{\frac{a^2+2}{2}}=\frac{2\left(a^2+2\right)}{a^2+2}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=0

$\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\geq ab+bc+ca+2$ - Bất đẳng thức và cực trị - Diễn đàn Toán học