điều kiện xác định : \(a>0\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}^3+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}^3-1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a+\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=2\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có : \(A=2\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
