Tính:
a) \(2\sqrt{a^2}\left(a\ge0\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{3a^2}\left(a< 0\right)\)
c) \(5\sqrt{a^4}\left(a< 0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{c^6}\left(c< 0\right)\)
a:\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}\left(b>0;a\ne4\right)\)
b:\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\left(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne0\right)\)
c:\(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}\left(a>0;b\ne2\right)}\)
d:\(\dfrac{x}{\left(y-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-3\right)^2}{x^2}\left(x>0;y\ne3\right)}\)
e:2x +\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}\)
a, \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}=1\)
b, Đặt \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}=a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Vậy...
c, \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{a}=1\)
d, \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}=2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}=2x+1\)
a:b(a−4)2.√(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)b(a−4)2.(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)
= \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left[\left(a-4\right)^2\right]^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}\)
= 1 ( nhân tử với tử mẫu với mẫu rồi rút gọn)
b:x√x−y√y√x−√y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)xx−yyx−y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
= (x+\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y)
c:a(b−2)2.√(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)a(b−2)2.(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)
Tương tự câu a
d:x(y−3)2.√(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)x(y−3)2.(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)
tương tự câu a
e:2x +√1−6x+9x23x−1
= \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}}{3x-1}\)
= 2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}\)(hằng đẳng thức)
=2x+\(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x-1}\)
=2x+1
Cho a,b,c>0 tm a+b+c=5. \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=3\).
C/m\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2+a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{2+b}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{2+c}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
Hai bài giống hệt nhau về cách làm:
Cho a, b, c > 0 thoả mãn: \(a b c=\sqrt{a} \sqrt{b} \sqrt{c}=2\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a 1} \dfrac{\sqrt{... - Hoc24
Cho \(a,b,c\ge0\) t/m: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c\left(a+b\right)>0\\\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\le6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm Min: \(H=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a+b^4}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}+\dfrac{\left(b+6\right)^2}{9\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
a) \(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+1=0\)
b) \(1+2sin\left(x-30^o\right)=0\)
c) \(\sqrt{3}+2sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
d) \(2sin\left(x+10^o\right)+\sqrt{3}=0\)
e) \(\sqrt{2}+2sin\left(x-15^o\right)=0\)
f) \(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+1=0\)
g) \(3+\sqrt{5}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
h) \(1+sin\left(x-30^o\right)=0\)
i) \(3+\sqrt{5}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
k) \(2\sqrt{2}sin^2x-sin2x=0\)
a: =>2sin(x+pi/3)=-1
=>sin(x+pi/3)=-1/2
=>x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=7/6pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/2pi+k2pi hoặc x=2/3pi+k2pi
b: =>2sin(x-30 độ)=-1
=>sin(x-30 độ)=-1/2
=>x-30 độ=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-30 độ=180 độ+30 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ
c: =>2sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3
=>sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3/2
=>x-pi/6=-pi/3+k2pi hoặc x-pi/6=4/3pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/6pi+k2pi hoặc x=3/2pi+k2pi
d: =>2sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3
=>sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3/2
=>x+10 độ=-60 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x+10 độ=240 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=-70 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=230 độ+k*360 độ
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
=>x-15 độ=-45 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-15 độ=225 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ
f: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=>x-pi/3=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc x-pi/3=5/4pi+k2pi
=>x=pi/12+k2pi hoặc x=19/12pi+k2pi
g) \(3+\sqrt[]{5}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left[arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(1+sin\left(x-30^o\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=sin\left(-90^o\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30^o=-90^0+k360^o\\x-30^o=180^o+90^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-60^0+k360^o\\x=300^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-60^0+k360^o\)
CHỨNG MINH
a) \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=2\sqrt{a}\) \(\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
b) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\sqrt{xy}\) \(\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
c) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=1\) \(\left(a>0;b>0;a\ne b\right)\)
d) \(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\right]:\sqrt{b}=2\) \(\left(a>0;b>0\right)\)
Giúp mình với, cảm ơn mn <3
cau c í mk thấy bn chép sai đề nên mk sửa lại đề rồi bạn xem lại đề rồi so với bài làm của mk nha có j ko hiểu thì ib mk nha
\(a)VT = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}^2} - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{a + \sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a + 2\sqrt a + 1 - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{\sqrt a \left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt a + 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \sqrt a - 1 + \sqrt a + 1\\ = 2\sqrt a = VP (đpcm) \)
\(b)VT = \dfrac{{x\sqrt x + y\sqrt y }}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - {\left( {\sqrt x - \sqrt y } \right)^2}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x + \sqrt y } \right)\left( {x - \sqrt {xy} + y} \right)}}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - \left( {x - 2\sqrt {xy} + y} \right)\\ = x - \sqrt {xy} + y - x + 2\sqrt {xy} - y\\ = \sqrt {xy} (đpcm)\\ c)VT = \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\dfrac{{a - b}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}\\ = \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}.\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \sqrt a - \sqrt b .\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{a - b}}{{a - b}} = 1 (đpcm)\\ d)VT = \left[ {\dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}^2} + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}} \right]:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt {ab} + b + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right):\sqrt b \\ = \sqrt a + \sqrt b - \sqrt a + \sqrt b :\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{2\sqrt b }}{{\sqrt b }} = 2 (đpcm) \)
Câu c đề sai (đã sửa)
C/m biểu thức
a)\(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)=1\)(a,b>0,a\(\ne\)0
b)\(\frac{a-b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=a-b\left(a,b>0,a\ne b\right)\)
c)\(\left(2+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(2-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=4-a\left(a>0,a\ne1\right)\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)=\left(1-a\right)^2\left(a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
Giải giúp mk với. THứ 3 tuần sau là phải nộp rồi
1. Tìm x để bt có nghĩa
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
B=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+3}{x-3}}\)
C=\(\sqrt{-\dfrac{5}{x+2}}\)
D=\(\sqrt{-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
2. Rút gọn bt
A=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-1}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-1}}{2}};\left(a>1\right)\)
B=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-1}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}};\left(a\ge\sqrt{b};b\ge0\right)\)
C=\(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right);\left(a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
D=\(\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}};\left(x>0\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+3>=0 và x-3>0
=>x>3
b: ĐKXĐ:(2x+3)/(x-3)>=0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-3/2
c: ĐKXĐ: x+2<0
hay x<-2
d: ĐKXĐ: -x>=0 và x+3<>0
=>x<=0 và x<>-3
câu a \(\dfrac{\sqrt{m^3}+4\sqrt{mn^2}-4\sqrt{m^2n}}{\sqrt{m^2n}-2\sqrt{mn^2}}\left(m>0,n>0\right)\) câu b \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\left(x>0\right)\) câu c \(\sqrt{50x^3y^5}-\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\sqrt{32x^7y}+\dfrac{3xy}{2}\sqrt{2xy^2}\)\(\left(x>0,y>0\right)\) câu d \(\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x+2}}\) câu e \(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\times\sqrt{\dfrac{ab^2+ab^3}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}\left(a>0,b>-1\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{m}\left(m+4n-4\sqrt{mn}\right)}{\sqrt{mn}\left(\sqrt{m}-2\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{m}-2\sqrt{n}\right)\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{5^2\cdot2\cdot x^2y^4\cdot xy}-\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\cdot4\sqrt{2}\cdot x^3\sqrt{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2}xy\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)
\(=5xy^2\sqrt{2xy}-8\sqrt{2xy}xy^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2\cdot\sqrt{2xy}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2xy}\)
d: \(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=căn a +căn b +căn c=2.Tính A=
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{1+a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{1+b}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{1+c}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+b}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+c}\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(a+b+c=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+2(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac})=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\frac{4-(a+b+c)}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c})\)
Tương tự:
$b+1=(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})$
$c+1=(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b})$
Khi đó:
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c})}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b})}\right]\sqrt{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})+\sqrt{b}(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})+\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})}.\sqrt{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})^2(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})^2}\)
\(=\frac{2(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca})}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})\)
\(=2(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac})=2\)