b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)

\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=0=VP\)

(a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{25+10b+b^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{\left(5+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2}}{\sqrt{\left(5+b\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|a\right|}{\left|5+b\right|}=\dfrac{-a}{b+5}\) (do \(a< 0,b>0\Rightarrow b+5>0\))

(b) \(\left(a-b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left|ab\right|}{\left|a-b\right|}\).

(c) \(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{2+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}+2.\)

ko biet

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^2}\cdot\left|2a-1\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{2a-1}{2a-1}\cdot a\sqrt{5}=a\sqrt{5}\)(do a>1/2)

b: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}-1}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}+1=1+1=2\)

c:

\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}\cdot\dfrac{ab^2}{a+b}=a\)

d: Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)

e:

\(A=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

f:

\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{4m\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}{81}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{4m\left(x-1\right)^2}{81}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4m^2}{81}}=\dfrac{2m}{9}\)

Câu b bạn sửa lại đề

\(a,VT=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=VP\\ b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}=VP\)

a: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)

b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(a-b\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right]:\left(a-b\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right]:\left(a-b\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(B=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right):\left(a-b\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}-2b}{a-b}\)

\(B=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+2\sqrt{ab}-2b}{a-b}\)

\(B=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-b}{a-b}\)

a) \(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x+2}}+\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x+2}}\) (\(x\ge2\) )

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)-2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x-2}+\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x-2}+\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right|+\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(=\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\) ( do \(x+2>x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}>\sqrt{x-2}\) )

\(=2\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x+2}\)

Vậy...

b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(a-b\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) 

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{1}{a-b}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+2\sqrt{ab}-2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-b}{a-b}\)

Vậy...

A)

Đặt \(\sqrt{1+2x}=a; \sqrt{1-2x}=b\) (\(a,b>0\) )

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=2\\ a^2-b^2=4x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a^2=2+\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4a^2=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\\ 2b^2=2-\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4b^2=4-2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}; b=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}{4}=\frac{1}{2}; a-b=1\)

Có:

\(A=\frac{a^2}{1+a}+\frac{b^2}{1-b}=\frac{a^2-a^2b+b^2+ab^2}{(1+a)(1-b)}\)

\(=\frac{2-ab(a-b)}{1+(a-b)-ab}=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2}.1}{1+1-\frac{1}{2}}=1\)

B)

\(2x=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow 4x^2=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\)

\(\rightarrow 4(x^2-1)=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{4(x^2-1)}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\) do $a>b$

T có: \(B=\frac{b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{2b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{2x-\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}-\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}\)

\(=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{\frac{b(a-b)}{\sqrt{ab}}}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=a-b\)

C)

\(2x=\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}\Rightarrow 4x^2=\frac{1-a}{a}+\frac{a}{1-a}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow 4(x^2+1)=\frac{1-a}{a}+\frac{a}{1-a}+2=(\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{4(x^2+1)}=\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}\)

Khi đó:

\(C=\frac{2a\sqrt{4(1+x^2)}}{\sqrt{4(x^2+1)}-2x}=\frac{2a\left ( \sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}-(\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}})}=\frac{a\left ( \sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{a(1-a+a)}{\sqrt{a(1-a)}}}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}}=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{a-b}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}+b-2b}{a-b}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)

khúc \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}\) sai nhé

\(=\dfrac{a-b}{a-b}=1\)

Câu a : \(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1+3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\) ( đpcm )

Câu c : \(VT=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\) ( đpcm )