Chứng minh rằng nếu \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Chứng minh rằng: Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)
Chứng minh rằng : Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì
a.\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\) b.\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\) c.\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\) d.\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Chứng minh rằng nếu:
(a + b + c + d) (a - b - c + d) = (a - b + c - d) (a + b - c - d)
thì\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
(a, b, c, d khác 0)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(a-d\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d-a+d\right)\left(a+d+a-d\right)=\left(b+c-b+c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2d\cdot2a=2c\cdot2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Chứng minh rằng: nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì \(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
mọi người ơi giúp mik với, ai làm đc mik tick cho
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{b}{a}=1+\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
chứng minh nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì \(\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2014}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2014}\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}=\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2014}\)
Cho các số hữu tỉ \(x=\dfrac{a}{b};y=\dfrac{c}{d};z=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(a,b,c,d\in Z;b>0;d>0\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng nếu x < y thì x < y < z .
Đề bài sai
Ví dụ: với \(a=1;b=2;c=3,d=4\) thì \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y=\dfrac{3}{4}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Khi đó \(x< y\) nhưng \(z< y\)
\(\text{Vì }\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\text{ nên }ad< bc\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Xét tích}:a\left(b+d\right)=ab+ad\left(2\right)\)
\(b\left(a+c\right)=ba+bc\left(3\right)\)
\(\text{Từ(1);(2);(3)}\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\text{ do đó }\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{Tương tự ta có:}\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\left(5\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (4);(5) ta được }\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y< z\)
Cho hai số hữu tỉ \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) và \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)(a,b,c,d ϵ Z; b,d ≠ 0)
Chứng tỏ rằng nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) < \(\dfrac{c}{d}\).
Áp dụng: Tìm 3 số hữu tỉ lớn hơn \(\dfrac{-6}{7}\) và nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\).
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) nếu:
a, \(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
b, \(\dfrac{b}{d}\) = \(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
=> a(c + d) = c(a + b)
=> ac + ad = ac + bc
=> ad = bc \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
b) \(\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> b(c - d) = d(a - b)
=> bc - bd = ad - bd
=> bc = ad \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Chứng minh rằng : Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
mọi người ơi giúp mik với ai làm đc mik tick cho
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\\\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\\\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)