Bài 1: 

a: \(4x^2-4x-2=4x^2-4x+1-3=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3>=-3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2

b: \(x^4+4x^2+1>=1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

c: \(2x^2-20x-7\)

\(=2\left(x^2-10x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25-\dfrac{57}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2-57>=-57\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5

15:

a: (a-b)^2

=a^2-2ab+b^2

=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab

=(a+b)^2-4ab

b: (x+y)^2+(x-y)^2

=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2

=2x^2+2y^2

=2(x^2+y^2)

14:

P=9x^2-12x+4

=(3x)^2-2*3x*2+2^2

=(3x-2)^2

a: Khi x=14 thì P=(3*14-2)^2=40^2=1600

b: Khi x=2/3 thì P=(3*2/3-2)^2=0

c: Khi x=-8/3 thì P=(-8/3*3-2)^2=(-10)^2=100

12:

a: 101^2=(100+1)^2

=100^2+2*100+1

=10000+200+1

=10201

b: 75^2-50*75+25^2

=(75-25)^2=50^2=2500

c: 103*97

=(100+3)(100-3)

=100^2-9

=9991

Bài 1: b) B = (a - b - c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - 2ab - 2ac + 2bc Bài 2: a) (x - 1/3)^2 = x^2 - 2/3x + 1/9 b) (x + y^2/3)^3 = x^3 + 3x^2y^2/3 + 3xy^4/9 + y^6/27 Bài 3: a) (2x + 1)(4x^2 - 2x + 1) = 8x^3 + 4x^2 - 2x + 4x^2 - 2x + 1 = 8x^3 + 8x^2 - 4x + 1 b) (1 - x^2)(1 + x^2 + x^4) = 1 - x^4 + x^2 + x^2 - x^4 + x^6 = x^6 - 2x^4 + 2x^2 + 1 c) (y - x/y)(y^2 + x + x^2/y^2) = y^3 + xy - x^2 + y^2 + xy + x^2 + x/y^2 - x - x^2/y^2 = y^3 + 2xy + y^2 - x Bài 4: a) M = (x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 9x + 3x^2 - 9x + 27 = x^3 + 27 b) N = (1 - 3x)(1 + 3x + 9^2) = 1 - 9x + 3x - 27x^2 + 9 + 27x + 81 = -27x^2 + 27 c) P = (x - 1/2)(x^2 + x/2 + 1/4) = x^3 + x^2/2 + x^2/4 - x/2 - x/4 + 1/8 = x^3 + 3x^2/4 - 3x/4 + 1/8 d) Q = (2x + 3y)(4x^2 - 6xy + 9y^2) = 8x^3 - 12x^2y + 18xy^2 + 12x^2y - 18xy^2 + 27y^3 = 8x^3 + 27y^3 Bài 5: a) x^2 + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)^2 b) 9x^2 - 6x + 1 = (3x - 1)^2 c) x^2y^2 + xy + 1/4 = (xy + 1/2)^2 d) (x - y)^2 + 6(x - y) + 9 = (x - y + 3)^2

Bài 6: a) x^2 + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)^2 b) 4x^2 - 4x + 1 = (2x - 1)^2 c) 9x^2 - 12xy + 4y^2 = (3x - 2y)^2 d) (x - y)(x + y/3) = x^2 - y^2/9 Bài 7: a) -x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x + 1 = -(x - 1)^3 b) x^3 + x^2 + 1/3x + 1/27 = (x + 1/3)^3 c) x^6 - 3^4y + 3^2y^2 - y^3 = (x^2 - 3y)^3 d) (x - y)^3 + (x - y)^2 + 1/3(x - y) + 1/27 = (x - y + 1/3)^3 Bài 8: a) x^3 + 27 = (x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9) b) x^3 - 1/8 = (x - 1/2)(x^2 + 1/2x + 1/4) c) 8x^3 + y^3 = (2x)^3 + y^3 = (2x + y)(4x^2 - 2xy + y^2) d) 8^3 - 27y^3 = 512 - 27y^3 = (8 - 3y)(64 + 24y + 9y^2) Bài 9: a) A = -(-28)^3 + 6(-28)^2 - 12(-28) + 8 = -21952 b) B = 8(1/2)^3 + 12(1/2)^2 + 6(1/2) + 1 = 2 c) C = (20 + 2(1))^3 - 6(20 + 2(1))^2 + 12(20 + 2(1)) - 8 = 0 Bài 10: a) 11^3 - 1 = 1330 b) x^3 - y^3 = (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) = 6(6^2 + 9) = 450Bài 11: a) M = (x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9) - (3 - 2x)(4x^2 + 6x + 9) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 9x + 3x^2 - 9x + 27 - (12x^2 + 18x + 27 - 8x^2 - 12x - 18) = x^3 - 12x^2 + 9x + 27 - 4x^2 - 12x + 9 = x^3 - 16x^2 - 3x + 36 b) N = (x - 2y)(x^2 + 2xy + 4y^2) + 16y^3 = (x - 2y)(x^2 + 2xy + 4y^2) + 16y^3 = x^3 - 2x^2y + 2xy^2 - 4y^3 + 16y^3 = x^3 - 2x^2y + 2xy^2 + 12y^3 Bài 12: a) 101^2 = 10201 b) 75^2 - 50.75 + 25^2 = 5625 - 3750 + 625 = 2500 c) 103.97 = 10091 Bài 13: a) 101^3 = 1030301 b) 98^3 + 6.98^2 + 12.98 + 8 = 941192 c) 99^3 = 970299 Bài 14: a) P = 9(34)^2 - 12(34) + 4 = 8296 b) P = 9(2/3)^2 - 12(2/3) + 4 = 0 c) P = 9(-8/3)^2 - 12(-8/3) + 4 = 128 Bài 15: a) (a - b)^2 = (a + b)^2 - 4ab = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 - 4ab = (a + b)^2 - 4ab b) (x + y)^2 + (x - y)^2 = 2(x^2 + y^2) = x^2 + 2xy + y^2 + x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 2x^2 + 2y^2 

a) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2+8x+16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

d) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

e) \(36+x^2-12x=x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)

f) \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

g) \(x^4+81+18x^2=x^4+18x^2+81=\left(x^2+9\right)^2\)

h) \(9x^2+30xy+25y^2=\left(3x+5y\right)^2\)

a, \(x^2\) + 2\(x\) + 1 = (\(x\) + 1)²

b, \(x^2\) + 8\(x\) + 16 = (\(x\) + 4)²

c, \(x^2\) + 6\(x\) + 9 = (\(x\) + 3)²

d, 4\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 1 = (2\(x\) + 1)²

a: =x^2+2xy+y^2-4x^2y^2

=(x+y)^2-(2xy)^2

=(x+y+2xy)(x+y-2xy)

b: =49-(a^2-2ab+b^2)

=49-(a-b)^2

=(7-a+b)(7+a-b)

c: =\(a^2-\left(b^2-4bc+4c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left(b-2c\right)^2=\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)

d: 

\(=\left(bc\right)^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\)

e: \(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-4c^2\)

=2(a+b)^2-2c^2

=2[(a+b)^2-c^2]

=2(a+b-c)(a+b+c)

`#040911`

`a)`

`196 - a^2 + 2ab - b^2`

`= 196 - (a^2 - 2ab + b^2)`

`= 196 - (a - b)^2`

`= 14^2 - (a - b)^2`

`= (14 - a + b)(14 + a - b)`

`b)`

`a^2 + 6a - 4b^2 + 9`

`= (a^2 + 6a + 9) - 4b^2`

`= [ (a)^2 + 2*a*3 + 3^2] - (2b)^2`

`= (a + 3)^2 - (2b)^2`

`= (a + 3 - 2b)(a + 3 + 2b)`

`c)`

`4x - 4 + 9y^2 - x^2`

`=  9y^2 - (x^2 - 4x + 4)`

`= (3y)^2 - [ (x)^2 - 2*x*2 + 2^2]`

`= (3y)^2 - (x - 2)^2`

`= (3y - x + 2)(3y + x - 2)`

`d)`

`5x^2 - 10x + 5 - 45t^2`

`= 5*(x^2 - 2x + 1 - 9t^2)`

`= 5*[ (x^2 - 2x + 1) - 9t^2]`

`= 5*{ [(x)^2 - 2*x*1 + 1^2] - (3t)^2}`

`= 5*[ (x - 1)^2 - (3t)^2]`

`= 5*(x - 1 - 3t)(x - 1 + 3t)`

`e)`

`x^2 - 36y^2t^2 - 10x +25`

`= (x^2 - 10x + 25) - 36y^2t^2`

`= [ (x)^2 - 2*x*5 + 5^2] - (6yt)^2`

`= (x - 5)^2 - (6yt)^2`

`= (x - 5 - 6yt)(x - 5 + 6yt)`

a: =196-(a^2-2ab+b^2)

=196-(a-b)^2

=(14-a+b)(14+a-b)

b: \(=\left(a^2+6a+9\right)-4b^2\)

\(=\left(a+3\right)^2-4b^2\)

\(=\left(a+3-2b\right)\left(a+3+2b\right)\)

c: \(=9y^2-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(3y\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3y-x+2\right)\left(3y+x-2\right)\)

d: \(=5\left(x^2-2x+1-9t^2\right)\)

\(=5\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(3t\right)^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-1-3t\right)\cdot\left(x-1+3t\right)\)

e: \(=x^2-10x+25-36y^2t^2\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(6yt\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-5-6yt\right)\left(x-5+6yt\right)\)

a, \(5a^2-5b^2=5\left(a^2-b^2\right)=5\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

b, \(2ab^2-a^2b-b^3=b\left(2ab-a^2b-b^2\right)=-b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=-b\left(a-b\right)^2\)

a) 5a² - 5b² = 5(a²-b²) = ( a+b) (a-b)

b) 2ab² - a²b - b³ = b ( 2ab-a²-b² ) = -b (a²-2ab+b²) = -b (a-b)²

c: \(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)^2\)

d: \(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

e: \(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x-2\right)^2\)

 Kai Parker