Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{H_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBT KL: m_A + m_HCl = m _{muối do hh A sinh ra} + m_H2

⇒ m _{muối do hh A sinh ra} = 10,7 + 0,7.36,5 - 0,35.2 = 35,55 (g)

Có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

____0,1____________0,1 (mol)

⇒ c = m _{muối do hh A sinh ra} + m_CuCl2 = 35,55 + 0,1.135 = 49,05 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

hình như đề sai

Đáp án C

Ban đầu:\(n_{H+}=n_{HCL}+2nH_2SO_4=0,25.\left(0,08+2.0,01\right)=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{OH-}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,25a.2=0,5a\)

\(n_{Ba^2+}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,25a;nSO^2_4=nH_2SO_4=0,0025\left(mol\right)\)

Dung dịch sau phản ứng có pH = 12 => pOH = 2

\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=10^{-2}=0,01\left(M\right)\Rightarrow n_{OH-}=0,01.0,5=0,005\left(mol\right)\)Vì pH = 12 > 7 nên \(H^+hết,OH^-còn\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

0,025-->0,025

\(\Rightarrow n_{OH^-}còn=0,5a-0,025=0,005\Rightarrow a=0,06\left(mol/l\right)\)

Từ đó suy ra được \(nBa^{2+}=0,25.0,06=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

\(Ba^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow\)

0,0025<--0,0025

\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Baso_4}=0,025.233=0,5825\left(gam\right)\)

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ \dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1} = 0,3 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,1.18 = 1,8(gam)\)

Ban đầu:\(n_{H^+}=n_{HCl}+2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.\left(0,08+2.0,01\right)=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{OH^-}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,25a.2=0,5a\)

\(n_{Ba^{2+}}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,25a\); \(n_{SO_4^{2-}}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,0025\left(mol\right)\)

Dung dịch sau phản ứng có pH = 12 => pOH = 2

\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=10^{-2}=0,01\left(M\right)\Rightarrow n_{OH^-}=0,01.0,5=0,005\left(mol\right)\)Vì pH = 12 > 7 nên \(H^+\) hết, \(OH^-\) còn.

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

0,025-->0,025

=> \(n_{OH^-}\text{còn}=0,5a-0,025=0,005\Rightarrow a=0,06\left(mol\text{/}l\right)\)

Từ đó suy ra được \(n_{Ba^{2+}}=0,25.0,06=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

\(Ba^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow\)

0,0025<--0,0025

=> \(m=m_{BaSO_4}=0,0025.233=0,5825\left(gam\right)\)

a) $CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{10}{100} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,25} = 0,8M$

c) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,1.100 = 10(gam)$

Fe3O4 + 8HCl --> FeCl2 + 2FeCl3 + 4H2O
_a_______8a______a_____2a______4a_
Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O 
_b______6b_______2b_____3b_
FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2O 
_c____2c_______c______c_
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_d___2d________d________d_

H2 + CuO --> Cu + H2O
_d____d_____d_____d_
nCuO = 3.2 / 80 = 0.04
=> d = 0.04

mHCl = 360 * 18.25 / 100 = 65.7 (g)
nHCl = 65.7 / 36.5 = 1.8 (mol)
=> 8a + 6b + 2c + 2d = 1.8
=> 8a + 6b + 2c + 0.08 = 1.8
=> 8a + 6b + 2c = 1.72
=> 4a + 3b + c = 0.86

a)
theo đlbtkl ta có
mHCl + mhh = mmuối + mH2O + mH2
65.7 + 57.6 = mmuối + 0.86 * 18 + 0.04 * 2
=> mmuối = 107.74 (g)
b) Fe3O4 + 8HCl --> FeCl2 + 2FeCl3 + 4H2O
_a_______8a______a_____2a______4a_
Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O 
_b______6b_______2b_____3b_
FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2O 
_b____2b_______b______b_
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0.2__0.4_______0.2____0.2
nH2 = nFe = 0.2
232a + 232b =57.6-0.2X56
8a + 8b = 1.8-0.2X2
vô nghiệm vì nFe2O3 =nFeO tuong đương 2ẩn cung M