\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

cái cuối là \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\)  nha

\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)

Đặt \(x=\dfrac{1}{a},y=\dfrac{1}{b},z=\dfrac{1}{c}\) thì ta có \(x,y,z>0;x+y+z=3\) và 

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{3b^2c^2+abc}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{3.\dfrac{1}{y^2z^2}+\dfrac{1}{xyz}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{3x+yz}{xy^2z^2}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2z^2}{3x+yz}}\) \(=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{3x+yz}}\) \(=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}\) \(=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)

Do đó \(T=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)

Lại có \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{yz}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{2\left(x+z\right)}\)

Lập 2 BĐT tương tự rồi cộng theo vế, ta được \(T\le\dfrac{yz}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{2\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{zx}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{zx}{2\left(y+x\right)}\) \(+\dfrac{xy}{2\left(z+x\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{2\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(T\le\dfrac{yz+zx}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{xy+yz}{2\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(T\le\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\) (do \(x+y+z=3\))

\(T\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Vậy \(maxT=\dfrac{3}{2}\), xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

 (Mình muốn gửi lời cảm ơn tới bạn Nguyễn Đức Trí vì ý tưởng của bài này chính là bài mình vừa hỏi lúc nãy trên diễn đàn. Cảm ơn bạn Trí rất nhiều vì đã giúp mình có được lời giải này.)

 Bạn Lê Song Phương xem lại dùm nhé, thanks!

\(...\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}\)

\(...\Rightarrow T\le2.3=6\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(T\right)=6\left(tạia=b=c=1\right)\)

 Lúc mình đọc lời giải kia của bạn thì mình thấy cũng hợp lí nhưng mà Cô-si hơi nhầm tí ở chỗ \(\dfrac{1}{z+x}+\dfrac{1}{z+y}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\) ấy.

 Nên là mình cũng dựa trên ý tưởng của bạn nhưng sửa \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) thành 2 thì mới đúng được

 Không thì bạn cứ kiểm tra bằng cách thay điểm rơi \(a=b=c=1\) vào T thì nó ra \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ngay chứ không ra 6 đâu.

Ta có : \(b=\dfrac{c+a}{2}\Rightarrow2b=c+a\Rightarrow a-b=b-c\)

Dó đó : \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{b-c}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\) Vì  \(\left(a-b=b-c\right)\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{a-c}{a-b}=\dfrac{a-c}{a-\dfrac{a+c}{2}}=\dfrac{a-c}{\dfrac{2a-a-c}{2}}=\dfrac{a-c}{\dfrac{a-c}{2}}=2\)

Ta có : \(9=a^2+a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+bc+bc+c^2+c^2\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^6\cdot b^6\cdot c^6}=9\sqrt[3]{a^2\cdot b^2\cdot c^2}\Rightarrow abc\le1\) Áp dụng bđt Cô-si vào các số dương : \(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a^2}{b^6}}=4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b^3}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}\ge2\cdot\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a}{b^3}}\)  

CM tương tự ta được: \(\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}\ge2\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{b}{c^3}};\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}\ge2\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{c}{a^3}}\Rightarrow P\ge2\cdot\left(\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a}{b^3}}+\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{b}{c^3}}+\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{c}{a^3}}\right)\ge2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt[12]{\dfrac{a}{b^3}\cdot\dfrac{b}{c^3}\cdot\dfrac{c}{a^3}}=6\sqrt[12]{\dfrac{1}{\left(abc\right)^2}}=6\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

ko biết mk làm có đúng ko nhma có gì sai thì đừng trách mk nhé

\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{63}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{a}{ac}\right)+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{ab+bc+ac}+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2021\)

<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2021}{9}\)

\(p^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\right)^2\)

áp dụng bđt \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(p^2\le3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{2c^2+a^2}\)

\(< =>p^2\le\dfrac{9}{2a^2+b^2+2b^2+c^2+2c^2+a^2}\)

<=> \(p^2\le3.\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{2021}{3}< =>p\le\sqrt{\dfrac{2021}{3}}\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2021}}\)

\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)+2021\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2021\)

\(\Rightarrow2021\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{2021.3}=\sqrt{6063}\)

Từ đó:

\(\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}=2a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6063}}\)