Bài 1: Ta có:

\(M=\frac{ad}{abcd+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{bcd.ad+bc.ad+bad+ad}+\frac{c.abd}{cda.abd+cd.abd+cabd+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)

\(=\frac{ad}{1+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{d+1+bad+ad}+\frac{1}{ad+d+1+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)

$=\frac{ad+abd+1+d}{ad+abd+1+d}=1$

Bài 2:

Vì $a,b,c,d\in [0;1]$ nên

\(N\leq \frac{a}{abcd+1}+\frac{b}{abcd+1}+\frac{c}{abcd+1}+\frac{d}{abcd+1}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{abcd+1}\)

Ta cũng có:
$(a-1)(b-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow a+b\leq ab+1$

Tương tự:

$c+d\leq cd+1$

$(ab-1)(cd-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow ab+cd\leq abcd+1$

Cộng 3 BĐT trên lại và thu gọn thì $a+b+c+d\leq abcd+3$

$\Rightarrow N\leq \frac{abcd+3}{abcd+1}=\frac{3(abcd+1)-2abcd}{abcd+1}$

$=3-\frac{2abcd}{abcd+1}\leq 3$

Vậy $N_{\max}=3$

3.

Hình vẽ:

Lời giải:

a) △AMC và △BNC có: \(\widehat{AMC}=\widehat{BNC}=90^0;\widehat{ACB}\) là góc chung.

\(\Rightarrow\)△AMC∼△BNC (g-g).

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{CM}{CN}\Rightarrow AC.CN=BC.CM\left(1\right)\)

b) △AMB và △CPB có: \(\widehat{AMB}=\widehat{CPB}=90^0;\widehat{ABC}\) là góc chung.

\(\Rightarrow\)△AMB∼△CPB (g-g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{CB}=\dfrac{BM}{BP}\Rightarrow AB.BP=BC.BM\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(AC.CN+AB.BP=BC.CM+BC.BM=BC.\left(CM+BM\right)=BC.BC=BC^2\left(đpcm\right)\)b) Gọi \(M_0\) là trung điểm BC, giả sử \(AB< AC\).

\(\widehat{HBM}=90^0-\widehat{BHM}=90^0-\widehat{AHN}=\widehat{CAM}\)

△HBM và △CAM có: \(\widehat{HBM}=\widehat{CAM};\widehat{HMB}=\widehat{CMA}=90^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)△HBM∼△CAM (g-g) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MH}{CM}=\dfrac{BM}{MA}\Rightarrow MH.MA=BM.CM\)

Ta có: \(BM.CM=\left(BM_0-MM_0\right)\left(CM_0+MM_0\right)=\left(BM_0-MM_0\right)\left(BM_0+MM_0\right)=BM_0^2-MM_0^2\le BM_0^2=\dfrac{BC^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow MH.MA\le\dfrac{BC^2}{4}\).

Vì \(BC\) không đổi nên: \(max\left(MH.MA\right)=\dfrac{BC^2}{4}\), đạt được khi △ABC cân tại A hay A nằm trên đường trung trực của BC.

c) Sửa đề: \(S_1.S_2.S_3\le\dfrac{1}{64}.S^3\)

△AMC∼△BNC \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{MC}{NC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{MC}=\dfrac{BC}{NC}\)

△ABC và △MNC có: \(\dfrac{AC}{MC}=\dfrac{BC}{NC};\widehat{ACB}\) là góc chung.

\(\Rightarrow\)△ABC∼△MNC (c-g-c)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{MNC}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_1}{S}=\dfrac{MC}{AC}.\dfrac{NC}{BC}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự: 

△ABC∼△MBP \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{MBP}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_2}{S}=\dfrac{MB}{AB}.\dfrac{BP}{BC}\left(2\right)\)

△ABC∼△ANP \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{ANP}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_3}{S}=\dfrac{AN}{AB}.\dfrac{AP}{AC}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{S_1}{S}.\dfrac{S_2}{S}.\dfrac{S_3}{S}=\left(\dfrac{MC}{AC}.\dfrac{NC}{BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{MB}{AB}.\dfrac{BP}{BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{AN}{AB}.\dfrac{AP}{AC}\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_1}{S}.\dfrac{S_2}{S}.\dfrac{S_3}{S}=\left(\dfrac{MC.MB}{AC.AB}\right).\left(\dfrac{BP.AP}{AC.BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{AN.CN}{AB.BC}\right)\) (*)

Áp dụng câu b) ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BM.CM\le\dfrac{1}{4}BC^2\\AP.BP\le\dfrac{1}{4}AB^2\\AN.CN\le\dfrac{1}{4}AC^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (*) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{S_1}{S}.\dfrac{S_2}{S}.\dfrac{S_3}{S}\le\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}BC^2}{AC.AB}\right).\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}AC^2}{AC.BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}AB^2}{AB.BC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_1.S_2.S_3\le\dfrac{1}{64}.S^3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi △ABC đều.

ab=bc=cd

nên a=b=c=d

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+a+a}{d+d+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

Câu 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(1+x^3+y^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}=3xy\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}; \frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)

Cộng theo vế các BĐT thu được:

\(\text{VT}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\geq 3\sqrt[6]{\frac{27}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[6]{27}=3\sqrt{3}\) (Cauchy)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

Câu 4:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 1.(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow x+y\geq 5+2\sqrt{6}\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2+\sqrt{6}; y=3+\sqrt{6}\)

------------------------------

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}=1\)

\(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow \frac{3(a^2+b^2)}{4ab}\geq \frac{6ab}{4ab}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế hai BĐT trên:

\(\Rightarrow B\geq 1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) hay \(B_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b$

Bài 1 : Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có : \(\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}}=\sqrt{3xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}\)

Biến đổi tương tự cho 2 vế còn lại ta có \(VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3xz}}{xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz}=a\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số thực dương ta có : \(a\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\sqrt{27x^2y^2z^2}}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với ( với a, b, c, d khác 0, và c \(\ne\pm d\) ). Chứng minh rằng hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\) ?

Bài 1:ta có BĐt \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)vì nó tương đương với \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng với a,b>0)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2ab}+\dfrac{b^3+c^3}{2bc}+\dfrac{c^3+a^3}{2ac}\ge\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{2ab}+\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{2bc}+\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{2ac}=a+b+c\)dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

bài 2:

cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{a-b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b-c}{c+d}+\dfrac{c-d}{d+a}+\dfrac{d-a}{a+b}\ge0\)

hay \(\dfrac{a-b}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b-c}{c+d}+1+\dfrac{c-d}{d+a}+1+\dfrac{d-a}{a+b}+1\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+d}{c+d}+\dfrac{c+a}{d+a}+\dfrac{d+b}{a+b}\ge4\)

xét \(VT=\left(a+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+d}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c+d}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy dạng phân thức:

\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+d}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d};\dfrac{1}{c+d}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)

do đó \(VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+c\right)}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{4\left(b+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=4\)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=d

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxơ:

\(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{cd}+\dfrac{1}{da}\ge\dfrac{4}{ab+bc+cd+da}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(\dfrac{4}{ab+bc+cd+da}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\)

Ta cần c/m: \(\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2\ge4\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxơ: \(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{1}+\dfrac{b^2}{1}+\dfrac{c^2}{1}+\dfrac{d^2}{1}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^{2^2}}{16}\)

mà a+b+c+d=4 nên: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^4}{16}\ge\dfrac{64}{16}=4=VP\)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

a+b+c+d=4 nha

\(A=\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ba}{abcd+abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c}{cd}}{\dfrac{acd}{cd}+\dfrac{cd}{cd}+\dfrac{c}{cd}+\dfrac{1}{cd}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{d}{d}}{\dfrac{dab}{d}+\dfrac{ad}{d}+\dfrac{d}{d}+\dfrac{1}{d}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{1+abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{d}}{a+1+\dfrac{1}{d}+\dfrac{1}{cd}}+\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1+\dfrac{1}{d}}\)

Mà \(abcd=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{d}=abc;\dfrac{1}{cd}=ab\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a+a}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a+1}+\dfrac{abc}{a+1+abc+ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1+abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+ab+abc+1}{abc+ab+a+1}=1\)