Bài 2: 

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

b: \(\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7\cdot b^2k^2+5\cdot bk\cdot dk}{7\cdot b^2k^2-5\cdot bk\cdot dk}\)

\(=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+5bdk^2}{7b^2k^2-5bdk^2}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\)(đpcm)

Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)(*)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)=\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(đpcm)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1=>\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1=>\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>ad=cb=>ad+ac=cb+ac\)

\(=>a\left(c+d\right)=c\left(a+b\right)=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=>\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

nên \(\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1\)

hay \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

nên \(\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1\)

hay \(\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\),=> a=bk:c=dk

Ta có : \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bkb}{dkd}=\dfrac{kb^2}{kd^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\) (đpcm)

Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

=> Ta sẽ có : \(\dfrac{a}{c}\). \(\dfrac{b}{d}\) = \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (*1)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\) (*2)

Từ (1);(2) => \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\) (ĐPCM)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

a) \(\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{3\cdot bk+5\cdot dk}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{k\left(3b+5d\right)}{3b+5d}=k\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}=\dfrac{bk-2dk}{b-2d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-2d\right)}{b-2d}=k\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}\left(dpcm\right)\)

b) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{bk\cdot b}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)}{b^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{d^2k^2-d^2}{d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(k-1\right)}{d^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\left(dpcm\right)\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{b^3\left(k+1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k+1\right)^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Cứu mình với mình đang cần gấp!~

giúp mình câu d) luôn nha phong

cảm ơn phong nha

a) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{{a + b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c + d}}{d}\)\( \Rightarrow d(a + b) = b(c + d)\)\( \Rightarrow ad + bd = bc + bd\)

\( \Rightarrow ad = bc\) (luôn đúng)

\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{{a + b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c + d}}{d}\) 

b) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{{a - b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c - d}}{d}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow d(a - b) = b(c - d)\\ \Leftrightarrow ad - bd = bc - bd\\ \Leftrightarrow ad = bc\end{array}\) ( luôn đúng)

Vậy \(\dfrac{{a - b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c - d}}{d}\) 

c)  Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{{a + b}} = \dfrac{c}{{c + d}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow a(c + d) = c(a + b)\\ \Leftrightarrow ac + ad = ac + bc\\ \Leftrightarrow ad = bc\end{array}\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{{a + b}} = \dfrac{c}{{c + d}}\)

b,

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b+a}{d+c}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

c,

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

ta có: \(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

d,

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

ta có:\(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

e,

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

Ta có:\(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b-d\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

f,

(để hôm sau lm nha, mỏi tay quá)

a, \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Còn các phần còn lại làm giống thế

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ; ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

Trong sách có nhé , bạn ạ