3/ Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1-2x}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-2x+1}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-2x-6+7}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-2\left(x+3\right)+7}{x+3}\)

\(A=-2+\dfrac{7}{x+3}\)

A nguyên khi \(\dfrac{7}{x+3}\) nguyên 

⇒ 7 ⋮ \(x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;-10\right\}\)

a) Trước hết ta chứng minh \(a^2-1=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\text{tự chứng minh }\)

Áp dụng bổ đề trên ta có:

\(-A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right) =\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3^2\cdot...\cdot99^2\cdot100\cdot101}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot...\cdot100^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot101}{2\cdot100}>\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b)

TH1: x chẵn  mà x là số nguyên tố => x=2

=> y^2 = 117+4=121 => y=11 (thỏa mãn)

TH2:  x lẻ => x^2 lẻ  . Mà 117 lẻ

=> x^2+117 chẵn => y^2 chẵn => y chẵn mà y là số nguyên tố

=> y=2 

=>x^2+117= 4=> x^2 = -113 (vô lý)

Vậy x=2;y=11

\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-9x+18}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-15x+54}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-21x+108}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-9\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-12\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-9\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-12\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}+\dfrac{1}{x-9}-\dfrac{1}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{x-12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-12\right)+x}{x\left(x-12\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-12\right)}\)

Bài 1: 

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)

a,\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

⇒\(2x+1=21\)

\(2x=21-1\)

\(2x=20\)

⇒\(x=10\)

cái chỗ math processing error kia là \(3\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+1}\right)+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)\ge\dfrac{985}{108}\)

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{14}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+1\right)=14y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-7y-7=14y\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-21y-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-21\left(y+1\right)+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-21\right)\left(y+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-21;y+1\inƯ\left(-14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)

c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b: =>xy=12

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)