`( 1 + 1/12 ) xx ( 1 + 1/13 ) xx ( 1 + 1/14 ) xx ( 1 + 1/15 )`

`= 13/12 xx14/13 xx 15/14 xx 16/15`

`= ( 13 xx 14 xx 15 xx 16 )/( 12xx13xx14xx15 )`

`= 16/12`

`=4/3` 

`x : 4/7 xx 2/3 = 2`

` x  : 4/7 = 2 : 2/3`

` x : 4/7 = 3`

`x = 3 xx 4/7`

`x=12/7` 

Đổi `: 17` tấn `5` tạ `= 175` tạ 

Ô tô thứ nhất chở là `:`

`175 : ( 3 + 4 ) xx 3 = 75` `(` tạ `)`

Ô tô thứ hai chở là `:`

`175-75=100` `(` tạ `)`

Đ/s : Ô tô thứ nhất `: 75` tạ 

Ô tô thứ hai `: 100` tạ 

\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)

Ta có \(a^4+b^4\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{8}\). Áp dụng cho biểu thức A, suy ra \(A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+2\right)^4}{8}\). Ta tìm GTNN của \(P=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+2\). Ta có 

\(P=x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}+y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+2\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{16x^2}}+2\sqrt{y^2.\dfrac{1}{16y^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\right)+2\)

    \(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{16}.\left(\dfrac{4^2}{2}\right)+2\) \(=\dfrac{21}{2}\). Do đó \(P\ge\dfrac{21}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{17}{2}+2\right)^4}{8}\). Vậy GTNN của A là \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{17}{2}+2\right)^4}{8}\), ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Gợi ý: \(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^4\)

a: =>4y+15/16=1

=>4y=1/16

hay y=1/64

b: =>10y+1023/1024=1

=>10y=1/1024

hay  y=1/10240

\(\left(1\right)=\dfrac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{y\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}{xy\left(y-2x\right)}=\dfrac{-y-2x}{xy}\\ \left(2\right)=\dfrac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\\ \left(3\right)=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}=\dfrac{4}{4x+7}\\ \left(4\right)=\dfrac{4x^2+15x+4+4x+7+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4x+7\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2+19x+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4x+7\right)}\)

Bài 2: 

x=13 nên x+1=14

\(f\left(x\right)=x^{14}-x^{13}\left(x+1\right)+x^{12}\left(x+1\right)-...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+14\)

\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}-...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+14\)

=14-x=1

x=13 nên x+1=14

f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14

=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14

=14-x=1

\(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\)

vì \(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6\le0,\forall x\inℝ\)

\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\le3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}x=\dfrac{2}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{15}\)

Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=3\left(tạix=\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)

\(A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\)

vì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(A\right)=-1\left(tạix=-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

1) \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{4}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{18}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)-\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}\)