\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

a) Chất tan : FeSO₄

Chất khí : H₂

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0.05\cdot152=7.6\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)

Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2

 1           1                 1            1

A là: FeSO4

B là: H2

nFe = 2,8/56 = 0,05 mol => nH2SO4 = 0,05 mol

mFeSO4 = 0,05 x (56+32+64) = 7,6 gam 

VH2 = 0,05 x 22,4 = 1,12 lit

a, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{48}{80}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi: n_{CuO (pư)} = x (mol)

⇒ n_{CuO (dư)} = 0,6 - x (mol)

\(CuO+CO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+CO_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=x\left(mol\right)\)

X gồm: Cu và CuO dư.

⇒ m_Cu + m_{CuO (dư)} = 40,8 ⇒ 64x + 80.(0,6-x) = 40,8 ⇒ x = 0,45 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,45.64}{40,8}.100\%\approx70,59\%\\\%m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}\approx29,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(H\%=\dfrac{0,45}{0,6}.100\%=75\%\)

c, Gọi CTHH cần tìm là Fe_xO_y.

PT: \(Fe_xO_y+yCO\underrightarrow{t^o}xFe+yCO_2\)

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{22,5}{100}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{1}{y}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{y}n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{0,225}{y}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{0,225}{y}}=\dfrac{160}{3}y\left(g/mol\right)\)

Mà: \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=56x+16y\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow56x+16y=\dfrac{160}{3}y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy: CTHH cần tìm là Fe₂O₃

Sau phản ứng còn lại gì bạn nhỉ? 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_3O_4+4CO\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}3Fe+4CO_2\)

\(..................0.3....0.4\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0.4\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Đặt:n_{CuO\left(p.ứ\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu}=a\left(mol\right);m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=24-80a\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{rắn}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=\left(24-80a\right)+64a=21,6\\ \Leftrightarrow-16a=-2,4\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,15\\ Vậy:H=\dfrac{0,15.80}{24}.100\%=50\%\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=a=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m_FeO = 12,6 - 5,4 = 7,2 (g)

c, Phần này đề cho dd NaOH dư hay vừa đủ bạn nhỉ?

d, Cho hh vào dd H₂SO₄ đặc nguội thì có khí thoát ra.

PT: \(2FeO+4H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+SO_2+4H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{FeO}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

d, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{HCl}=0.2\cdot1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(........0.2..............0.1\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(0.1.......0.1....0.1\)

\(\Rightarrow CuOdư\)

\(m_{Cu}=0.1\cdot64=6.4\left(g\right)\)

a:

nFe=11,2/56=0,2(mol)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0,2                           0,2

b: V=0,2*22,4=4,48(lít)

\(a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2hết,CuOdư\\ n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(P.Ứ\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,2.64+0,1.80=20,8\left(g\right)\)

H=0%?