Ta có : 

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

Ta có :

\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)

A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^2013(1+2+2^2)+2^2016

=7(1+2^3+...+2^2013)+2^2016

Vì 2^2016 chia 7 dư 1

nên A chia 7 dư 1

A=\((1+2)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)

A=\(3.1+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)

A=\(3.1+3.2^2+...+3.2^{19}\)

A=\(3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)\(⋮3\)

Vậy A\(⋮3\)

A=(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)

A=3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)

A=3.1+3.22+...+3.2193.1+3.22+...+3.219

A=3(1+22+...+219)3(1+22+...+219)⋮3⋮3

NÊN  A⋮3

Lời giải:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^{99}+2^{100})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^{99}(1+2)$

$=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3$

$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{99})\vdots 3$

Ta có đpcm.

Lời giải:
\(P=1+2+22+23+24+25+26+27\)

\(=(22+23)+24+(25+2)+(26+1)+27\)

\(=45+24+27+27+27=3.15+3.8+3.27\)

\(=3(15+8+27)\vdots 3\)

TK :

A=(2+2²)+(2³+2⁴)+...+(2²⁰⁰⁹+2²⁰¹⁰)

A=(1+2)(2+2³+...+2²⁰⁰⁹)=3(2+...+2²⁰⁰⁹)⋮3

A=(2+2²+2³)+...+(2²⁰⁰⁸+2²⁰⁰⁹+2²⁰¹⁰ )

A=(1+2+2²)(2+...+2²⁰⁰⁸)=7(2+...+2²⁰⁰⁸)⋮7

Em xem lại đề nhé vì A như thế không chia hết cho 3 và cho 7

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

-----------------

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

-------------------

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

Sửa đề: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{19}+2^{20}\)

=>\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)