a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

b: \(4y^2+2y+1\)

\(=4\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=4\left(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\)

\(=4\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall y\)

c: \(-2x^2+6x-10\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{2}< =-\dfrac{11}{2}< 0\forall x\)

`#3107.101107`

a)

`x^2 + x + 1`

`= (x^2 + 2*x*1/2 + 1/4) + 3/4`

`= (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`

Vì `(x + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `x`

Vậy, `x^2 + x + 1 > 0` `AA` `x`

b)

`4y^2 + 2y + 1`

`= [(2y)^2 + 2*2y*1/2 + 1/4] + 3/4`

`= (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`

Vì `(2y + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `y`

`=> (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `y`

Vậy, `4y^2 + 2y + 1 > 0` `AA` `y`

c)

`-2x^2 + 6x - 10`

`= -(2x^2 - 6x + 10)`

`= -2(x^2 - 3x + 5)`

`= -2[ (x^2 - 2*x*3/2 + 9/4) + 11/4]`

`= -2[ (x - 3/2)^2 + 11/4]`

`= -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2`

Vì `-2(x - 3/2)^2 \le 0` `AA` `x`

`=> -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2 \le 11/2` `AA` `x`

Vậy, `-2x^2 + 6x - 10 < 0` `AA `x.`

\(2x^2+4y^2+4xy-6x+100=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+91=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+91\ge91>0\)

f(x)=−2x²+(m+2)x+m−4≤0,∀x

⇔{a<0Δ<0

⇔{−2<0   ;  m²+12m−28<0

⇔−14<m<2

\(f\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(m+2\right)^2+8\left(m-4\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+12m-28\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-14\le m\le2\)

a: \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot1=4-8=-4< 0\)

Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm

a) \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)=-1\)

⇒ Pt vô nghiệm

b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+2x+2y+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\2\left(x+y+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ Pt vô nghiệm

a, Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-9+5=-x^2+4x-4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\)

=> \(-x^2+4x-9\le-5\)

b, Ta có: \(x^2-2x+9-8=x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

=> \(x^2-2x+9\ge8\)

a, Ta có:

=>

b, Ta có:

=>

a) \(9x^2-6x+11=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+10=\left(3x-1\right)^2+10>0\forall x\)

b) \(3x^2-12x+81=3.\left(x^2-4x+9\right)=3.\left(x-2\right)^2+15>0\forall x\)

c) \(5x^2-5x+4=5.\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=5.\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{20}\right)=5.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0\forall x\)

d) \(2x^2-2x+9=2.\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)=2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{2}>0\forall x\)

a) = (3x-1)^2+10

Do (3x-1)^2>=0 với mọi x

--> (3x-1)^2+10>0 với mọi x

a) \(9x^2-6x+11=\left(3x-1\right)^2+10\ge10>0\)

b) \(3x^2-12x+81=3\left(x-2\right)^2+69\ge69>0\)

c) \(5x^2-5x+4=5\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}>0\)

d) \(2x^2-2x+9=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{2}\ge\dfrac{17}{2}>0\)

Do \(x,y>0\) BĐT tương đương:

\(\dfrac{x^2+2y^2+3}{2}\ge xy+y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2y^2+3\ge2xy+2y+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh xong

Vì x,y>0 nên các mẫu thức dương.

BĐT<=>\(2\left(xy+y+1\right)\le x^2+2y^2+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\left(1\right)\)

(1) đúng với mọi x,y>0 nên BĐT đã cho được chứng minh.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=1.